CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · J Reconstr Microsurg Open 2017; 02(01): e42-e45
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1602254
Letter to the Editor: Short Report
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Staged Excision of Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Actinic Keratosis of the Scalp with Staged Free Flap Inset in a Posttransplant Patient

Rachel Pedreira
1   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
,
Brian H. Cho
1   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
,
Arthur Nam
2   Division of Trauma Plastic Surgery, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland
,
Paul N. Manson
1   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
2   Division of Trauma Plastic Surgery, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland
,
Angela Geer
1   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
,
Michael Grant
2   Division of Trauma Plastic Surgery, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland
,
Justin M. Sacks
1   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
,
Ramon A. DeJesus
1   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
2   Division of Trauma Plastic Surgery, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland
3   Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, National Military Center San Diego, San Diego, California
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

31 January 2017

06 March 2017

Publication Date:
21 April 2017 (online)

Immunosuppressive drugs are vital after solid-organ transplantation for rejection prevention but are also associated with significant complications. Malignancy as a product of immunosuppression is a common cause of posttransplant morbidity and mortality. The most common cancer in transplant patients is squamous cell carcinoma of the skin (SCCS).[1] Given the rising incidence of posttransplant malignancy due to advances in perioperative care extending life expectancies, methods for addressing posttransplant SCCS merit investigation.

The scalp is one area at risk for SCCS in posttransplant patients. Scalp SCCS has a propensity for being particularly aggressive, thereby necessitating equally aggressive resection to prevent progression, metastasis, and recurrence.[2] The resulting scalp defect after resection is often large and challenging to reconstruct. Rotational scalp flaps and skin grafts are effective treatment modalities; however, larger defects often require free tissue transfer for adequate soft tissue coverage. We present a unique case of recurrent SCCS of the scalp and describe a novel surgical approach.

 
  • References

  • 1 Tufaro AP, Azoury SC, Crompton JG. , et al. Rising incidence and aggressive nature of cutaneous malignancies after transplantation: an update on epidemiology, risk factors, management and surveillance. Surg Oncol 2015; 24 (04) 345-352
  • 2 Lang Jr PG, Braun MA, Kwatra R. Aggressive squamous carcinomas of the scalp. Dermatol Surg 2006; 32 (09) 1163-1170
  • 3 Fischer JP, Sieber B, Nelson JA. , et al. A 15-year experience of complex scalp reconstruction using free tissue transfer-analysis of risk factors for complications. J Reconstr Microsurg 2013; 29 (02) 89-97
  • 4 Clark JR, McCluskey SA, Hall F. , et al. Predictors of morbidity following free flap reconstruction for cancer of the head and neck. Head Neck 2007; 29 (12) 1090-1101
  • 5 McCombe D, Donato R, Hofer SOP, Morrison W. Free flaps in the treatment of locally advanced malignancy of the scalp and forehead. Ann Plast Surg 2002; 48 (06) 600-606
  • 6 Iblher N, Ziegler MC, Penna V, Eisenhardt SU, Stark GB, Bannasch H. An algorithm for oncologic scalp reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010; 126 (02) 450-459
  • 7 Johnson MB, Wong AK. Integra-based reconstruction of large scalp wounds: a case report and systematic review of the literature. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open 2016; 4 (10) e1074 DOI: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001074.
  • 8 van Driel AA, Mureau MAM, Goldstein DP. , et al. Aesthetic and oncologic outcome after microsurgical reconstruction of complex scalp and forehead defects after malignant tumor resection: an algorithm for treatment. Plast Reconstr Surg 2010; 126 (02) 460-470
  • 9 Shridharani SM, Singh NK, Taylor JA, Rosson GD. Banking a hemi-abdominal DIEP flap: a pilot report of indications, technique, and utility. Microsurgery 2009; 29 (04) 265-269
  • 10 Jennings JF, Murphy Jr RX, Chernofsky MA, Chowdary RP. Amputation stump salvage using a “banked” free-tissue transfer. Ann Plast Surg 1991; 27 (04) 361-363