CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Indian Journal of Neurosurgery 2017; 06(03): 206-209
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1596042
Case Report
Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd.

Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma of Cavernous Sinus

Raj S. Chandran
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Government Medical College Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
,
Jyotsna Nair
2   Department of Pathology, Government Medical College Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
,
Krishna Balachandran
2   Department of Pathology, Government Medical College Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
,
Bhanu Prabhakar Rajmohan
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Government Medical College Thiruvananthapuram, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
› Institutsangaben
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

09. April 2015

17. September 2016

Publikationsdatum:
09. Mai 2017 (online)

Abstract

Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma is an uncommon vascular neoplasm. It is rare in the intracranial location. Its occurrence in the region of cavernous sinus is reported only once. Here, we report a case of 49-year-old man who presented with a headache, pain in the right eye, diplopia, and ptosis due to third and sixth cranial nerve involvement. Imaging showed an enhancing lesion in the region of cavernous sinus on the right side. Pterional craniotomy, combined extradural and intradural approach, and subtotal excision of the tumor was done. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry were suggestive of epithelioid hemangioendothelioma which is a rare tumor in this location. We report this case because of its rarity and uncommon location.

 
  • References

  • 1 Enzinger FM, Weiss SW. Hemangioendothelioma in Soft tissue Tumors. 3rd ed. St. Louis, MO: C. V. Mosby; 1995
  • 2 Phookan G, Davis AT, Holmes B. Hemangioendothelioma of the cavernous sinus: case report. Neurosurgery 1998; 42 (05) 1153-1155 , discussion 1155–1156
  • 3 Weiss SW, Ishak KG, Dail DH, Sweet DE, Enzinger FM. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma and related lesions. Semin Diagn Pathol 1986; 3 (04) 259-287
  • 4 Louis DN, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD. , et al. The WHO Classification of Tumours of Central Nervous System. 4th ed. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2007
  • 5 Kepes JJ, Rubinstein LJ, Maw G, Tulsa OK, Burdick B. Epithelioid hemangioma (hemangioendotheliomas) of the central nervous system and its coverings: A report of three cases. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1986; 45: 319
  • 6 Gill R, O'Donnell RJ, Horvai A. Utility of immunohistochemistry for endothelial markers in distinguishing epithelioid hemangioendothelioma from carcinoma metastatic to bone. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2009; 133 (06) 967-972
  • 7 Pusztaszeri MP, Seelentag W, Bosman FT. Immunohistochemical expression of endothelial markers CD31, CD34, von Willebrand factor, and Fli-1 in normal human tissues. J Histochem Cytochem 2006; 54 (04) 385-395
  • 8 Mendlick MR, Nelson M, Pickering D. , et al. Translocation t(1;3)(p36.3;q25) is a nonrandom aberration in epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. Am J Surg Pathol 2001; 25 (05) 684-687
  • 9 Baehring JM, Dickey PS, Bannykh SI. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the suprasellar area: a case report and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med 2004; 128 (11) 1289-1293
  • 10 Hakuba A, Liu S, Nishimura S. The orbitozygomatic infratemporal approach: a new surgical technique. Surg Neurol 1986; 26 (03) 271-276
  • 11 Puca A, Meglio M, Rollo M, Zannoni GF. Intracranial epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: case report. Neurosurgery 1996; 38 (02) 399-401
  • 12 Fryer JA, Biggs MT, Katz IA, Brazier DH, Shakespeare TP. Intracranial epithelioid hemangioendothelioma arising at site of previously excised atypical meningioma. Pathology 1998; 30 (02) 95-99
  • 13 Hamlat A, Casallo-Quilliano C, Saikali S, Lesimple T, Brassier G. Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the infundibular-hypothalamic region: case report and literature review. J Neurooncol 2004; 67 (03) 361-366
  • 14 Endo T, Su CC, Numagami Y, Shirane R. Malignant intracranial epithelioid hemangioendothelioma presumably originating from the lung: case report. J Neurooncol 2004; 67 (03) 337-343