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Semin Neurol 2016; 36(03): 244-253
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1581994
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Macrovascular Lesions Underlying Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Jacky Yeung
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
,
Branden J. Cord
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
,
Timothy K. O'Rourke
2   Frank H. Netter School of Medicine, Quinnipiac University, North Haven, Connecticut
,
Renee M. Maina
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
,
Samuel Sommaruga
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
3   Neurosurgery Division, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Geneva University Medical Center, Geneva, Switzerland
,
Charles C. Matouk
1   Department of Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
4   Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
23 May 2016 (online)

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Abstract

Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a morbid disease with a high case fatality rate. Prognosis, rehemorrhage rates, and acute, clinical decision making are greatly affected by the underlying etiology of hemorrhage. This review focuses on the evaluation, diagnosis, and management of structural, macrovascular lesions presenting with ICH, including ruptured aneurysms, brain arteriovenous malformations, cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas, and cerebral cavernous malformations.

Keywords

aneurysm - arteriovenous malformation - cerebral cavernous malformation - dural arteriovenous fistula
 

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