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J Pediatr Intensive Care 2016; 05(02): 059-063
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1564736
Review Article
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Renal Replacement Therapy in the Pediatric Critical Care Unit

Shihtien Wang
1   Pediatric Nephrology, Children's Hospital of the University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System, Illinois, United States
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

30 November 2014

15 September 2015

Publication Date:
30 September 2015 (online)

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Abstract

Renal replacement therapy is becoming more prevalent in the pediatric intensive care units for a large variety of disease states, including multiorgan dysfunction syndrome, fluid overload, and electrolyte imbalance. Three modalities—continuous renal replacement therapy, hemodialysis, and peritoneal dialysis—are commonly used. When deciding among the three therapies, there are several advantages and disadvantages of each modality that must be considered. This manuscript provides an overview of each modality as well as its pros and cons.

Keywords

continuous renal replacement therapy - hemodialysis - peritoneal dialysis - dialysis modalities
 

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