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B&G Bewegungstherapie und Gesundheitssport 2015; 31(04): 168-175
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1558471
Wissenschaft
Haug Verlag in MVS Medizinverlage Stuttgart GmbH & Co. KG Stuttgart

Rehabilitationssport für Menschen mit Demenz

G. Schick
Behinderten- und Rehabilitationssportverband Nordrhein-Westfalen e. V.
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
02 September 2015 (online)

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Zusammenfassung

Auch bei Demenz haben Bewegungs- und Sportaktivitäten positive Effekte auf körperliche Funktion, Kognition und psychosoziale Gesundheit. Ein evidenzbasiertes Sportprogramm für die Zielgruppe ist multimodal, emotional und motivational ansprechend, moderat intensiv, flexibel für individuelle Passung, berücksichtigt die Bedürfnisse der Betroffenen und ihrer Pflegenden angemessen, gewährleistet Akzeptanz und Sicherheit. Diese Empfehlungen sind im Rehabilitationssport dann umgesetzt, wenn Gesundheit, Mobilität und Lebensqualität von Menschen mit Demenz ganzheitlich und nachhaltig gefördert werden. Zu diesem Zweck werden zielgruppenadäquate methodisch-didaktische Mittel eingesetzt, wie Validation, Biografiearbeit, Kleinschrittigkeit, Reduktion, Rituale und mehr. Eine gelingende Angebotsentwicklung beachtet settingspezifische Besonderheiten und nutzt die Strategie der Vernetzung von Sportvereinen und Pflegeanbietern.

Summary

Rehabilitation sports for people with dementia

There is evidence that people with dementia can also benefit from positive effects of physical activity on physical function, cognitive ability and psychosocial health. An evidence-based exercise program for this target group is multimodal, emotionally and motivationally appealing, of moderate intensity, flexible to individual adjustment; it considers appropriately the needs of the affected persons as well as their caregivers; it ensures acceptance and security. Rehabilitationssport implements these recommendations by promoting health, mobility and quality of life comprehensively and sustainably. Methods are applied that meet the requirements of people with dementia, like validation, biographical work, small learning steps, reduction, rituals and more. A successful program development takes setting-specific characteristics into account and uses the strategy of combining the resources of non-profit sport clubs and care providers.

Stichworte:

Demenz - Rehabilitationssport - Prävention - körperliche Funktion - psychosoziale Gesundheit

Key words:

dementia - rehabilitation - prevention - physical function - psychosocial health
 

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