AJP Rep 2015; 05(02): e203-e206
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1558403
Case Report
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Spontaneous Subcapsular Hematoma of the Fetal Liver: A Case Report and Review of Literature

James E. Maher
1   Maternal Fetal Medicine, Medical Center Hospital, Odessa, Texas
2   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Texas Tech University Health Science Center at the Permian Basin, Odessa, Texas
,
Brittany Van Beek
2   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Texas Tech University Health Science Center at the Permian Basin, Odessa, Texas
,
Randall T. Kelly
1   Maternal Fetal Medicine, Medical Center Hospital, Odessa, Texas
2   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Texas Tech University Health Science Center at the Permian Basin, Odessa, Texas
,
Peter Hsu
2   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Texas Tech University Health Science Center at the Permian Basin, Odessa, Texas
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

01 February 2015

04 June 2015

Publication Date:
24 July 2015 (online)

Abstract

We report a case of a cystic abdominal mass on ultrasound which presented a diagnostic dilemma at 32 weeks gestation. A presumptive antenatal diagnosis of a subcapsular liver hematoma (SCH) was made based on the location and ultrasound appearance similar to SCH seen in pediatric and adult patients. Sequential evaluation of the mass showed an evolving ultrasound appearance which reinforced our initial impression of a subcapsular hematoma of the fetal liver. Postnatal ultrasound confirmed the resolving SCH as well as a previously undetected echo bright lesion characteristic of an infantile focal hemangioma directly adjacent to the resolving SCH. A review of the literature is provided.

Note

This case report was presented as a poster at the 2014 AIUM National Meeting in Las Vegas and was selected as one of the top 10 posters.


 
  • References

  • 1 Makin E, Davenport M. Fetal and neonatal liver tumours. Early Hum Dev 2010; 86 (10) 637-642
  • 2 von Schweinitz D. Neonatal liver tumours. Semin Neonatol 2003; 8 (5) 403-410
  • 3 Isaacs Jr H. Fetal and neonatal hepatic tumors. J Pediatr Surg 2007; 42 (11) 1797-1803
  • 4 Wilson RD. Management of fetal tumors. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2008; 22 (1) 159-173
  • 5 Kodandapani S, Pai MV, Kumar V, Pai KV. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital mesenchymal hamartoma of liver: a case report. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol 2011; (e-pub ahead of print). doi: 10.1155/2011/932583
  • 6 Charlesworth P, Ade-Ajayi N, Davenport M. Natural history and long-term follow-up of antenatally detected liver cysts. J Pediatr Surg 2007; 42 (3) 494-499
  • 7 Kinoshita LL, Callen PW, Filly RA, Hill LM. Sonographic detection of gallbladder duplication: two cases discovered in utero. J Ultrasound Med 2002; 21 (12) 1417-1421
  • 8 Martin-Hirsel A, Cantrell CJ, Hulka F. Antenatal diagnosis of a choledochal cyst and annular pancreas. J Ultrasound Med 2004; 23 (2) 315-318
  • 9 Betalli P, Gobbi D, Talenti E, Alaggio R, Gamba P, Zanon GF. Ciliated hepatic foregut cyst: from antenatal diagnosis to surgery. Pediatr Radiol 2008; 38 (2) 230-232
  • 10 Wicke C, Pereira PL, Neeser E, Flesch I, Rodegerdts EA, Becker HD. Subcapsular liver hematoma in HELLP syndrome: Evaluation of diagnostic and therapeutic options—a unicenter study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004; 190 (1) 106-112
  • 11 Lim-Dunham JE, Vade A, Capitano HN, Muraskas J. Characteristic sonographic findings of hepatic erosion by umbilical vein catheters. J Ultrasound Med 2007; 26 (5) 661-666
  • 12 Hodge J. Fatal Hemorrhages from liver in an infant. Am J Med Sci 1870; 59: 416-421
  • 13 Singer DB, Neave C, Oyer CE, Pinar H. Hepatic subcapsular hematomas in fetuses and neonatal infants. Pediatr Dev Pathol 1999; 2 (3) 215-220
  • 14 French CE, Waldstein G. Subcapsular hemorrhage of the liver in the newborn. Pediatrics 1982; 69 (2) 204-208
  • 15 Fries MH, Hankins GD. Motor vehicle accident associated with minimal maternal trauma but subsequent fetal demise. Ann Emerg Med 1989; 18 (3) 301-304
  • 16 Buxton PJ, Maheswaran P, Dewbury KC, Moore IE. Neonatal hepatic calcification in subcapsular haematoma with hydrops fetalis. Br J Radiol 1991; 64 (767) 1058-1060
  • 17 Dickie B, Dasgupta R, Nair R , et al. Spectrum of hepatic hemangiomas: management and outcome. J Pediatr Surg 2009; 44 (1) 125-133
  • 18 Christison-Lagay ER, Burrows PE, Alomari A , et al. Hepatic hemangiomas: subtype classification and development of a clinical practice algorithm and registry. J Pediatr Surg 2007; 42 (1) 62-67 , discussion 67–68
  • 19 Kulungowski AM, Alomari AI, Chawla A, Christison-Lagay ER, Fishman SJ. Lessons from a liver hemangioma registry: subtype classification. J Pediatr Surg 2012; 47 (1) 165-170
  • 20 Gembruch U, Baschat AA, Gloeckner-Hoffmann K, Gortner L, Germer U. Prenatal diagnosis and management of fetuses with liver hemangiomata. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2002; 19 (5) 454-460
  • 21 Meirowitz NB, Guzman ER, Underberg-Davis SJ, Pellegrino JE, Vintzileos AM. Hepatic hemangioendothelioma: prenatal sonographic findings and evolution of the lesion. J Clin Ultrasound 2000; 28 (5) 258-263
  • 22 Platt LD, Devore GR, Benner P, Siassi B, Ralls PW, Mikity VG. Antenatal diagnosis of a fetal liver mass. J Ultrasound Med 1983; 2 (11) 521-522
  • 23 Morris J, Abbott J, Burrows P, Levine D. Antenatal diagnosis of fetal hepatic hemangioma treated with maternal corticosteroids. Obstet Gynecol 1999; 94 (5 Pt 2, SUPPL. 1): 813-815
  • 24 Mejides AA, Adra AM, O'Sullivan MJ, Nicholas MC. Prenatal diagnosis and therapy for a fetal hepatic vascular malformation. Obstet Gynecol 1995; 85 (5 Pt 2, SUPPL.): 850-853
  • 25 Gonen R, Fong K, Chiasson DA. Prenatal sonographic diagnosis of hepatic hemangioendothelioma with secondary nonimmune hydrops fetalis. Obstet Gynecol 1989; 73 (3 Pt 2): 485-487
  • 26 Dempers J, Wadee SA, Boyd T, Wright C, Odendaal HJ, Sens MA ; Prenatal Alcohol and SIDS and Stillbirth (PASS) Network. Hepatic hemangioendothelioma presenting as sudden unexpected death in infancy: a case report. Pediatr Dev Pathol 2011; 14 (1) 71-74