Oxygen Delivery and Muscle Deoxygenation during Continuous, Long- and Short-Interval Exercise

A. Zafeiridis; A. Kounoupis; K. Dipla; A. Kyparos; M. G. Nikolaidis; I. Smilios; I. S. Vrabas

doi:10.1055/s-0035-1554634

International Journal of Sports Medicine, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Int J Sports Med 2015; 36(11): 872-880
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1554634

Physiology & Biochemistry

Oxygen Delivery and Muscle Deoxygenation during Continuous, Long- and Short-Interval Exercise

A. Zafeiridis

¹Department of Physical Education and Sport Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Serres, Greece

,

A. Kounoupis

¹Department of Physical Education and Sport Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Serres, Greece

,

K. Dipla

¹Department of Physical Education and Sport Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Serres, Greece

,

A. Kyparos

¹Department of Physical Education and Sport Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Serres, Greece

,

M. G. Nikolaidis

¹Department of Physical Education and Sport Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Serres, Greece

,

I. Smilios

²Physical Education and Sport Science, Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Greece

,

I. S. Vrabas

¹Department of Physical Education and Sport Science at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Serres, Greece

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

This study compared the O₂ delivery (a central determinant of VO₂) and muscle deoxygenation (reflecting a peripheral determinant of VO₂) during intense continuous, long-interval, and short-interval exercise protocols. Twelve young men completed the 3 protocols with equal overall effort. Simultaneous and continuous recordings of central hemodynamics, muscle oxygenation/deoxygenation and VO₂ were performed. Peak responses for stroke volume and peripheral resistance did not differ among protocols, whereas peak cardiac output and VO₂ were higher in long-interval vs. continuous and short-interval protocols with inactive rest phases (p<0.05). The average responses for all central parameters were higher in continuous and long-interval vs. short-interval exercise (p<0.05); average VO₂ and exercise-time above 80% VO_2max were also higher in continuous and long-interval vs. short-interval protocol (p<0.05). Muscle de-oxygenation (↑Δdeoxyhemoglobin,↓Δoxyhemoglobin, ↓muscle O₂-saturation), as well as the mismatch of O₂ delivery and utilization (Δdeoxyhemoglobin/VO₂) were remarkably alike among protocols. In conclusion, all 3 protocols resulted in a great activation of central and peripheral determinants of VO₂. When performed with equal overall effort, the intense continuous and interval modalities reveal similarities in muscle O₂-utilization response, but differences in central hemodynamic and VO₂ responses. Intense continuous and long-interval protocols exert a more commanding role on the cardiovascular system and VO₂ response compared to short-interval exercise with inactive rest phases.

Key words

aerobic - endurance - interval exercise - oxygen consumption - muscle oxygenation - hemodynamic

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