Abstract
The incidence and prevalence of conditions of the reproductive tract varies. This
is related to both the complexity and spectrum of underlying and associated conditions.
In some cases, only retrospective or case data are available, and likely under-reporting
occurs, contributing to a lower than expected prevalence. Given the complex nature
in which the reproductive tract develops in the fetus, it is important to understand
the embryology, especially in situations of congenital anatomic differences. It is
interesting to note not only patterns of conditions, but patterns of concurrent conditions
or anomalies such as those occurring with isolated Müllerian anomalies, in conjunction
with disorders of sexual differentiation or with cloacal malformations. This review
will address typical presentation of these conditions, highlights of management and
point to areas of research need, including clinical outcomes and genetic implications.
Key words
sexual differentiation - Müllerian anomalies - androgen