Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Rep 2015; 04(01): 049-051
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1395166
Case Report: Cardiac
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Fistula Formation 6 Years after Removal of Infected Pacemaker Leads

Thomas Schroeter
1   Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
,
Philipp Kiefer
1   Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
,
Matthias Sauer
1   Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
,
Friedrich Wilhelm Mohr
1   Department of Cardiac Surgery, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

24 July 2014

10 September 2014

Publication Date:
17 February 2015 (online)

Abstract

We describe a case of a male patient who presented with a chronic ulcer below the left clavicle. Six years before the present admission a permanent pacemaker, including leads, was explanted related to endocarditis. The initial working hypothesis suspected an infected sebaceous gland as the cause of ulceration. After two periods of unsuccessful surgical treatment of the gland, further examination identified a small pacemaker lead fragment underneath the articulation between sternum and clavicle as a possible reason.

 
  • References

  • 1 Wilkoff BL, Love CJ, Byrd CL , et al; Heart Rhythm Society, American Heart Association. Transvenous lead extraction: Heart Rhythm Society expert consensus on facilities, training, indications, and patient management: this document was endorsed by the American Heart Association (AHA). Heart Rhythm 2009; 6 (7) 1085-1104
  • 2 Post JJ, Alexopoulos C, Fewtrell C, Giles R, Jones PD. Outcome after complete percutaneous removal of infected pacemaker systems and implantable cardiac defibrillators. Intern Med J 2006; 36 (12) 790-792
  • 3 Sohail MR. Management of infected pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. Intern Med J 2007; 37 (7) 509-510 , author reply 510
  • 4 Sohail MR, Uslan DZ, Khan AH , et al. Infective endocarditis complicating permanent pacemaker and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator infection. Mayo Clin Proc 2008; 83 (1) 46-53
  • 5 Pichlmaier M, Knigina L, Kutschka I , et al. Complete removal as a routine treatment for any cardiovascular implantable electronic device-associated infection. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011; 142 (6) 1482-1490
  • 6 Rastan AJ, Doll N, Walther T, Mohr FW. Pacemaker dependent patients with device infection—a modified approach. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2005; 27 (6) 1116-1118
  • 7 Sohail MR, Hussain S, Le KY , et al; Mayo Cardiovascular Infections Study Group. Risk factors associated with early- versus late-onset implantable cardioverter-defibrillator infections. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2011; 31 (2) 171-183 Erratum in: J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2012;35(3):355. Virkram, H R [corrected to Vikram, HR]
  • 8 Catanchin A, Murdock CJ, Athan E. Pacemaker infections: a 10-year experience. Heart Lung Circ 2007; 16 (6) 434-439