Endosc Int Open 2015; 03(05): E494-E500
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1392523
Original article
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Colonoscopy performance is stable during the course of an extended three-session working day

Sreedhar Subramanian
1   Department of Gastroenterology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, United Kingdom
,
Eftychia E. Psarelli
2   Cancer Research UK Liverpool Cancer Trials Unit, Liverpool, United Kingdom
,
Paul Collins
1   Department of Gastroenterology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, United Kingdom
,
Neil Haslam
1   Department of Gastroenterology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, United Kingdom
,
Paul O’Toole
1   Department of Gastroenterology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, United Kingdom
,
Martin Lombard
1   Department of Gastroenterology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, United Kingdom
,
Sanchoy Sarkar
1   Department of Gastroenterology, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, United Kingdom
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

submitted 30 November 2014

accepted after revision 06 May 2015

Publication Date:
11 August 2015 (online)

Background: Three-session days were introduced in our endoscopy unit to accommodate the increased demand resulting from the introduction of the National Health Service Bowel Cancer Screening Programme (BCSP). Cecal intubation rate (CIR) and adenoma detection rate (ADR) may decline with time during a standard working day, but data are lacking for an extended three-session day. We assessed colonoscopy performance in an extended three-session day.

Methods: Colonoscopies performed during the year 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. The CIR and ADR were analyzed according to the time of day when procedures were done: morning (AM), afternoon (PM), or evening (EVE). Because of an expected higher incidence of adenomas in the BCSP patients, ADR was analyzed according to indication (BCSP or non-BCSP).

Results: Of the 2574 colonoscopies, 1328 (51.7 %) were in male patients and 1239 (48.3 %) in female patients with a median age of 63 years (interquartile range [IQR], 51 – 70). Of the 2574 colonoscopies, 1091 (42.4 %) were performed in AM lists, 994 (38.6 %) in PM lists, and 489 (19 %) in EVE lists. Time of day did not affect the CIRs for the AM, PM, and EVE lists (90.5 %, 90.1 %, and 89.9 %, respectively; χ 2 [2, N = 2540] = 0.15, P = 0.927). The CIR was reduced in female patients and those with poor bowel preparation (P < 0.05). After exclusion of the BCSP patients, the ADR was lower in the EVE lists than in the AM and PM lists on univariate analysis, but on multivariate analysis, this difference was not significant (P > 0.05). The ADR was significantly higher in patients older than 60 years and in men (P < 0.001). Queue position did not independently influence the CIR or ADR.

Conclusions: Colonoscopy quality does not appear to depend on time of day or queue position in an extended three-session day.

 
  • References

  • 1 Bowel Cancer UK. Endoscopy in the UK. Available from: http://www.bowelcanceruk.org.uk/media/173462/1061_bcuk_endoscopy_report.pdf. Accessed May 21, 2015 2015
  • 2 Chan MY, Cohen H, Spiegel BM. Fewer polyps detected by colonoscopy as the day progresses at a Veteran's Administration teaching hospital. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009; 7: 1217-1223 quiz 1143
  • 3 Sanaka MR, Shah N, Mullen KD et al. Afternoon colonoscopies have higher failure rates than morning colonoscopies. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101: 2726-2730
  • 4 Sanaka MR, Deepinder F, Thota PN et al. Adenomas are detected more often in morning than in afternoon colonoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol 2009; 104: 1659-1664 quiz 1665
  • 5 Harewood GC, Chrysostomou K, Himy N et al. Impact of operator fatigue on endoscopy performance: implications for procedure scheduling. Dig Dis Sci 2009; 54: 1656-1661
  • 6 Lurix E, Hernandez AV, Thoma M et al. Adenoma detection rate is not influenced by full-day blocks, time, or modified queue position. Gastrointest Endosc 2012; 75: 827-834
  • 7 Lee A, Iskander JM, Gupta N et al. Queue position in the endoscopic schedule impacts effectiveness of colonoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol 2011; 106: 1457-1465
  • 8 Munson GW, Harewood GC, Francis DL. Time of day variation in polyp detection rate for colonoscopies performed on a 3-hour shift schedule. Gastrointest Endosc 2011; 73: 467-475
  • 9 Thurtle D, Pullinger M, Tsigarides J et al. Colonoscopic polyp detection rate is stable throughout the workday including evening colonoscopy sessions. F1000Res 2014; 3: 107
  • 10 Ponchon T. ESGE/ESDO Quality in endoscopy: colonoscopy and colonic neoplasms symposium reports. Endoscopy 2012; 44: 1065-1066
  • 11 Valori R. Joint Advisory Group on GI Endoscopy. BSG quality and safety indicators for endoscopy. http://www.thejag.org.uk/downloads%5CUnit%20Resources%5CBSG%20Quality%20and%20Safety%20Indicators.pdf Updated March 2007. Accessed May 21, 2015
  • 12 Gavin DR, Valori RM, Anderson JT et al. The national colonoscopy audit: a nationwide assessment of the quality and safety of colonoscopy in the UK. Gut 2013; 62: 242-249
  • 13 Aslinia F, Uradomo L, Steele A et al. Quality assessment of colonoscopic cecal intubation: an analysis of 6 years of continuous practice at a university hospital. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101: 721-731
  • 14 Shah HA, Paszat LF, Saskin R et al. Factors associated with incomplete colonoscopy: a population-based study. Gastroenterology 2007; 132: 2297-2303
  • 15 Gurudu SR, Ratuapli SK, Leighton JA et al. Adenoma detection rate is not influenced by the timing of colonoscopy when performed in half-day blocks. Am J Gastroenterol 2011; 106: 1466-1471
  • 16 Rex DK. Maximizing detection of adenomas and cancers during colonoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101: 2866-2877
  • 17 Rex DK, Bond JH, Winawer S et al. Quality in the technical performance of colonoscopy and the continuous quality improvement process for colonoscopy: recommendations of the U. S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. Am J Gastroenterol 2002; 97: 1296-1308
  • 18 Lee TJ, Rees CJ, Blanks RG et al. Colonoscopic factors associated with adenoma detection in a national colorectal cancer screening program. Endoscopy 2014; 46: 203-211
  • 19 Lee TJ, Rutter MD, Blanks RG et al. Colonoscopy quality measures: experience from the NHS Bowel Cancer Screening Programme. Gut 2012; 61: 1050-1057
  • 20 Peters SL, Hasan AG, Jacobson NB et al. Level of fellowship training increases adenoma detection rates. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2010; 8: 439-442
  • 21 Rogart JN, Siddiqui UD, Jamidar PA et al. Fellow involvement may increase adenoma detection rates during colonoscopy. Am J Gastroenterol 2008; 103: 2841-2846
  • 22 Froehlich F, Wietlisbach V, Gonvers JJ et al. Impact of colonic cleansing on quality and diagnostic yield of colonoscopy: the European Panel of Appropriateness of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy European multicenter study. Gastrointest Endosc 2005; 61: 378-384
  • 23 Chiu HM, Lin JT, Wang HP et al. The impact of colon preparation timing on colonoscopic detection of colorectal neoplasms--a prospective endoscopist-blinded randomized trial. Am J Gastroenterol 2006; 101: 2719-2725
  • 24 Parra-Blanco A, Nicolas-Perez D, Gimeno-Garcia A et al. The timing of bowel preparation before colonoscopy determines the quality of cleansing, and is a significant factor contributing to the detection of flat lesions: a randomized study. World J Gastroenterol 2006; 12: 6161-6166
  • 25 Varughese S, Kumar AR, George A et al. Morning-only one-gallon polyethylene glycol improves bowel cleansing for afternoon colonoscopies: a randomized endoscopist-blinded prospective study. Am J Gastroenterol 2010; 105: 2368-2374
  • 26 Barclay RL, Vicari JJ, Doughty AS et al. Colonoscopic withdrawal times and adenoma detection during screening colonoscopy. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: 2533-2541
  • 27 Barclay RL, Vicari JJ, Greenlaw RL. Effect of a time-dependent colonoscopic withdrawal protocol on adenoma detection during screening colonoscopy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2008; 6: 1091-1098