A simple and straightforward approach to the diastereoselective synthesis of noncoded
β-hydroxy-α-amino esters from Morita–Baylis–Hillman (MBH) adducts is described. The
strategy is based on a one-pot sequence involving an oxidative cleavage of the double
bond of silylated Morita–Baylis–Hillman adducts, followed by the reaction with hydroxylamine
hydrochloride/pyridine to form oximes. The stereoselective reduction of the oximes
with the mixture MoCl5·nH2O/NaBH3CN led to the corresponding anti-β-hydroxy-α-amino esters in four steps in good overall yield and with diastereoselectivity
higher than 95%. A slight modification of the synthetic approach has allowed for the
racemic synthesis of a set of noncoded α-amino esters/acids and DOPA.
Key words
Morita–Baylis–Hillman adducts - amino acids - reduction - diastereoselectivity - DOPA