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Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2014; 18(01): 049-053
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1358583
Original Article
Thieme Publicações Ltda Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Probable Correlation between Temporomandibular Dysfunction and Vertigo in the Elderly

Luciana Lozza de Moraes Marchiori
1   Universidade Norte do Paraná–Unopar, Londrina, PR, Brazil
,
Paula Vanessa Pedron Oltramari-Navarro
1   Universidade Norte do Paraná–Unopar, Londrina, PR, Brazil
,
Caroline Luiz Meneses-Barrivieira
1   Universidade Norte do Paraná–Unopar, Londrina, PR, Brazil
,
Juliana Jandre Melo
1   Universidade Norte do Paraná–Unopar, Londrina, PR, Brazil
,
Julya Macedo
2   Faculdade Global de Umuarama–Paraná, Umuarama, PR, Brazil
,
Juliana Ribeiro Zuculin Bruniera
1   Universidade Norte do Paraná–Unopar, Londrina, PR, Brazil
,
Vanessa Cristina Gorres
1   Universidade Norte do Paraná–Unopar, Londrina, PR, Brazil
,
Ricardo de Lima Navarro
1   Universidade Norte do Paraná–Unopar, Londrina, PR, Brazil
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

03 June 2013

23 July 2013

Publication Date:
14 November 2013 (online)

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Abstract

Introduction Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) covers a variety of clinical problems, and some epidemiologic studies have tried to indicate mechanisms of interaction and association between vertigo and TMD, but this topic still is controversial.

Objective To assess the presence of vertigo in elderly patients associated with TMD.

Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with the inclusion of elderly individuals who lived independently. TMD was assessed by dental evaluation and vertigo was verified by medical history. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-square and relative risk.

Results There was a significant association (p = 0.0256) between the TMD and vertigo (odds ratio = 2.3793).

Conclusion These results highlighted the importance of identifying risk factors for vertigo that can be modified through specific interventions, which is essential to prevent future episodes, as well as managing the process of rehabilitation of elderly patients in general.

Keywords

dizziness - aged - temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome
 

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