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Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2012; 120(05): 303-307
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1299766
Article
© J. A. Barth Verlag in Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Genotoxicity Evaluation in Severe or Mild Diabetic Pregnancy in Laboratory Animals

P.H. O. Lima
1   Laboratory of Experimental Research in Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Botucatu Medical School, Univ Estadual Paulista_Unesp, Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil
,
Y. K. Sinzato
1   Laboratory of Experimental Research in Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Botucatu Medical School, Univ Estadual Paulista_Unesp, Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil
,
R. B. Gelaleti
1   Laboratory of Experimental Research in Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Botucatu Medical School, Univ Estadual Paulista_Unesp, Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil
,
I.M. P. Calderon
1   Laboratory of Experimental Research in Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Botucatu Medical School, Univ Estadual Paulista_Unesp, Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil
,
M.V. C. Rudge
1   Laboratory of Experimental Research in Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Botucatu Medical School, Univ Estadual Paulista_Unesp, Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil
,
D. C. Damasceno
1   Laboratory of Experimental Research in Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Botucatu Medical School, Univ Estadual Paulista_Unesp, Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

received 22 August 2011
first decision 21 December 2011

accepted 22 December 2011

Publication Date:
15 March 2012 (online)

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Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the genotoxicity (DNA damage levels) in lymphocyte samples from pregnant Wistar rats with severe or mild diabetes and in whole blood samples from their newborns. Wistar female rats (1 and 90 days of age) and male rats (approximately 90 days of age) were used. The experiment consisted of 2 experimental groups (n=8 animals/group): 1) rats with severe diabetes, 2) rats with mild diabetes. For mild diabetes induction, the rats received streptozotocin (STZ) subcutaneously (100 mg/kg body weight) at day of birth, and those showing glycemia from 120 to 300 mg/dL in their adult life were included. For induction of severe diabetes, adult rats received 40 mg/kg STZ (intravenous route), and those showing glycemia > 300 mg/dL were included. At day 21 of pregnancy, the rats were anesthetized and euthanized for removal of maternal and fetal blood samples for determination of the oxidative DNA damage by applying Endo III and Fpg using the comet assay. Thus, the rats with mild diabetes and their offspring showed higher Fpg-sensitive sites, reflecting the damage resulting from hyperglycemia. The rats with severe diabetes and their offspring showed higher oxidative DNA damage detected by Fpg and Endo III-sensitive sites, showing general repercussions related to diabetes. The enzymatic treatment for DNA damage evidenced that the maternal repercussions of diabetes are associated with oxidative DNA damage of their newborn, which was not reflected using only the analysis of DNA damage free of the enzymes.

Key words

diabetes - DNA damage - offspring - comet assay - rat - oxidative stress
 

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