Abstract
Bioassay-guided fractionation of the n-hexane and CHCl3 phases of the methanol extract of the roots of Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist led to the isolation of two new dihydropyranones named conyzapyranone
A (1) and B (2), and the known 4Z,8Z-matricaria-γ-lactone (3), 4E,8Z-matricaria-γ-lactone (4), 9,12,13-trihydroxy-10(E)-octadecenoic acid (5), epifriedelanol (6), friedeline (7), taraxerol (8), simiarenol (9), spinasterol (10), stigmasterol, β-sitosterol, and apigenin. The structures were determined by means of ESIMS and 1D
and 2D NMR spectroscopy, including 1H-1H COSY, NOESY, HSQC, and HMBC experiments. The isolated compounds were evaluated for
their antiproliferative activities and were demonstrated to exert considerable cell
growth-inhibitory activity against human cervix adenocarcinoma (HeLa), skin carcinoma
(A431), and breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7) cells. Some of the active components, including
2, 4, and 10, proved to be substantially more potent against these cell lines than against noncancerous
human foetal fibroblasts (MRC-5) and can therefore be considered selective antiproliferative
natural products.
Key words
Conyza canadensis
- Asteraceae - conyzapyranone A - B - antiproliferative activity - 2D NMR
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Prof. Judit Hohmann
Department of Pharmacognosy
University of Szeged
Eotvos u.6.
6720 Szeged
Hungary
Telefon: +36 62 54 64 53
Fax: +36 62 54 57 04
eMail: hohmann@pharm.u-szeged.hu