The four-component coupling reaction of aldehydes, amines, dialkyl
acetylenedicarboxylates, and nitromethane in the presence of molecular
iodine as a catalyst furnished the corresponding 1,2,3,4-tetrasubstituted
pyrroles under reflux. The products are formed in high yields (65-88%)
within 8 hours. The method is simple, efficient, cost-effective,
and metal-free.
1,2,3,4-tetrasubstituted pyrroles - four-component
coupling reaction - iodine - metal-free synthesis