Zusammenfassung
Bei einer durchschnittlichen jährlichen
Lymphödeminzidenzrate von rund 16 200 betroffenen Frauen und
Männern nach einer Mammakarzinombehandlung liegen derzeit nur elf
hochwertige Studien zum Thema einer effektiven Kurz- bzw. Langzeitbehandlung
vor. Diese Thematik bearbeitende, aktuelle Metaanalysen weisen einen klaren
Mangel im Bereich der Evidenzbasierung der Manuellen Lymphdrainage (MLD) auf.
Ziel dieser Studie war es, die Effektivität der Manuellen Lymphdrainage in
der Erhaltungsphase der Komplexen Physikalischen Entstauungstherapie (KPE)
über einen Zeitraum von drei Monaten zu prüfen. 76 Patientinnen
wurden in eine von vier Behandlungsgruppen (Vergleich MLD, KPE,
Kompressionstrumpf und Kinesio-Taping Technik [KTT]) randomisiert. Die
Datengewinnung erfolgte in vier Messungen. Die Varianzanalyse stellte im
Vergleich der vier Gruppen einen signifikanten Unterschied von 0,042
(p < 0,05) fest. Die Prüfung der Variablen innerhalb der
vier Gruppen (Friedman-Test) ergab in der Kompressionsstrumpfgruppe eine
signifikante Reduktion (0,001). Keine signifikanten Unterschiede konnten im
prä-post-Vergleich (Friedman-Test) in den Gruppen MLD, KTT und KPE
festgestellt werden. Die Ergebnisse der Gruppen KPE, MLD und KTT weisen
aufgrund eines fehlenden signifikanten Unterschieds eine mögliche
Gleichwertigkeit auf. Die Kompressionsbestrumpfung zeigt eine signifikante
Überlegenheit.
Abstract
The average annual incidence of lymphedema following breast
carcinoma treatment is approximately 16.200 cases in women and men, however
only eleven studies of high quality on effective short-term or long-term
therapy are currently available. Recent meta-analyses which address this topic
are clearly deficient with regard to the evidence base for manual lymphatic
drainage. The aim of this study was to review the efficacy of manual lymphatic
drainage (MLD) in maintenance-phase complex decongestive physiotherapy (CDP)
over a period of three months. 76 female patients were randomly assigned to one
of four treatment groups (comparison of MLD, CDP, compression sleeve and
Kinesio Taping (KT) method). The data were acquired in four measurements. The
analysis of variance revealed a significant difference of 0,042
(p < 0,05) in the comparison of the four groups. A review of
the variables within the four groups (Friedman test) showed a significant
reduction (0,001) in the compression sleeve group. No significant differences
were found in the pre-post comparison (Friedman test) in the MLD, KT und CDP
group. In light of the absence of a significant difference, the results of the
CDP, MLD and KT groups indicate a potential equivalence. The compression sleeve
group showed significant superiority.
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1 Finanzielle Unterstützung der Studie durch das
Berufsförderungswerk Mainz.
Constance Daubert
Fachlehrerin für Komplexe Physikalische
Entstauungstherapie Diplom-Physiotherapeutin Berufsförderungswerk
Mainz
Lortzingstr. 4 55127 Mainz
Email: Conny-Daubert@gmx.de