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DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1249674
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Die Behandlung des MRSA besiedelten Mittelohres; eine Fallbeschreibung und Literaturübersicht
The Treatment of MRSA Colonized Middle Ear; Case Report and Literature ReviewPublikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
08. Juli 2010 (online)

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund: Die Behandlung des MRSA (Methocillin resistenter Staphylokokkus aureus) besiedelten Mittelohrs ist problematisch. Nach den vorhandenen Leitlinien sollte ein lediglich mit MRSA besiedelter Patient systemisch antibiotisch generell nicht behandelt werden. Bei der topischen Behandlung stellt sich jedoch das Problem der Ototoxizität fast aller verwendeten antiseptischen und antibiotischen Substanzen.
Methode: Auswertung einer selektiven Literaturrecherche unter Hinzuziehung eigener klinischer Erfahrung.
Ergebnis und Schlussfolgerung: Als antibiotische Behandlung kommen wässrige Tetracyclin Tropfen, Chloramphenicol Tropfen sowie Chinolon Ohrentropfen (leider ist der MRSA meist resistent) in Betracht. Antiseptisch ohne ototoxische Wirkung sind die Burow'sche Lösung, Povidonjodlösungen, Essigsäurelösungen sowie wässrige Dequalinium Lösungen.
Abstract
The Treatment of MRSA Colonized Middle Ear; Case Report and Literature Review
Background: The treatment of MRSA (methocillin resistant staphylococcus aureus) colonized middle ear is difficult. According to the guidelines, a MRSA colonized Patient is not to be treated with systemic antibiotics. The topical treatment shows the problem of the ototoxicity of most of the used antiseptic as well as antibiotic substances.
Method: Selective literature review and consideration of the author's own clinical experience.
Results and conclusions: Antibiotic treatment options include aequeous Tetracyclin drops, aequeous chloramphenicol drops and quinolon ear drops (unfortunately the MRSA is resistent mostly). Antiseptics without ototoxic effects are the Burow's solution, Povidone-iode, acetic acid solutions and aequeous dequalinium solutions.
Schlüsselwörter
MRSA - Mittelohr - Ototoxizität - Lokaltherapie - Trommelfelldefekt
Key words
MRSA - middle ear - ototoxicity - local therapy - ear drum perforation
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