Planta Med 2010; 76(5): 407-411
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1240603
Pharmacology
Original Papers
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Administration of Caffeic Acid Worsened Bone Mechanical Properties in Female Rats

Maria Zych1 , Joanna Folwarczna2 , Maria Pytlik2 , Leszek Śliwiński2 , Magdalena A. Gołden2 , Jan Burczyk1 , Henryk I. Trzeciak2
  • 1Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Sosnowiec, Poland
  • 2Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Sosnowiec, Poland
Further Information

Publication History

received July 16, 2009 revised October 8, 2009

accepted October 20, 2009

Publication Date:
20 November 2009 (online)

Abstract

Natural phenolic acids, commonly present in plants that are normally consumed in the diet, have been reported to exert antiresorptive and/or bone formation increasing activity. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of ferulic, caffeic, p-coumaric, and chlorogenic acids on the skeletal system of normal, mature female rats. The phenolic acids (10 mg/kg p. o. daily for 4 weeks) were administered to 3-month-old female Wistar Cmd:(WI)WU rats. Bone mass, mineral and calcium content, macrometric and histomorphometric parameters, and mechanical properties were examined. Phenolic acids had differential effects on the rat skeletal system. Although none of them affected bone macrometric parameters, mass and mineralization, all of them increased the width of femoral trabeculae. Administration of caffeic acid worsened bone mechanical properties (decreasing ultimate load sustained by the femur in three-point bending test). In conclusion, high intake of caffeic acid may unfavorably affect the skeletal system.

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PharmD, PhD Joanna Folwarczna

Department of Pharmacology
Faculty of Pharmacy
Medical University of Silesia, Katowice

Jagiellońska 4

41-200 Sosnowiec

Poland

Phone: + 48 3 23 64 15 40

Fax: + 48 3 23 64 15 40

Email: jfolwarczna@sum.edu.pl

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