Elektrische Stimulation in der Dysphagietherapie – Eine Übersicht

Zusammenfassung

Seit einigen Jahren besteht ein vermehrtes Interesse an der elektrischen Stimulation in der Behandlung von Schluckstörungen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die anatomischen und physiologischen Voraussetzungen für die heute bekannten Verfahren vorgestellt. In einer kritischen Analyse werden der derzeitige Forschungsstand dargestellt, die klinischen Ergebnisse kritisch geprüft und die Perspektiven für die Zukunft untersucht.

Abstract

Electric Stimulation in Dysphagia Therapy – A Review

In the last years an increased interest in the electrical stimulation has consisted in the treatment of dysphagia. In the article we introduce the anatomical and physiological premises for the method. In a critical analysis the present state of art is represented, the clinical results are checked and the chances for the future are examined.

Schlüsselwörter

elektrische Stimulation - Schlucken - Dysphagie - Therapie

Key words

eletric stimulation - swallowing - dysphagia - therapy

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