Synthesis 2010(6): 991-999  
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1219273
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart ˙ New York

N,N′-Di-Boc-Substituted Thiourea as a Novel and Mild Thioacylating Agent Applicable for the Synthesis of Thiocarbonyl Compounds

Biao-Lin Yin*a, Zhao-Gui Liub, Jian-Cun Zhangb, Zheng-Rong Lia
a School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, P. R. of China
e-Mail: blyin@scut.edu.cn;
b Guangzhou Institute of Biomedicine & Health, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou International Business Incubator A-3, Guangzhou Science Park, Guangzhou, 510663, P. R. of China
Further Information

Publication History

Received 26 October 2009
Publication Date:
25 January 2010 (online)

Abstract

Stable and readily available N,N′-di-Boc-substituted thiourea, when activated with trifluoroacetic acid anhydride, was used as a novel thioacylating agent. Through the thioacylation of nucleophiles, such as amines, alcohols, thiols, sodium benzene­thiolate, and sodium malonates with N,N′-di-Boc-substituted thiourea, a series of thiocarbonyl compounds were prepared under mild conditions with good chemical selectivity and functional group tolerance.

    References

  • 1 Lee J. Lee J. Kang M. Shin M. Kim J.-M. Kang S.-U. Choi H.-K. Suh Y.-G. Park H.-G. Oh U. Kim H.-D. Park Y.-H. Ha H.-J. Kim Y.-H. Toth A. Wang Y. Tran R. Pearce LV. Lundberg DJ. Blumberg PM. J. Med. Chem.  2003,  46:  3116 
  • 2 Ranise A. Spallarossa A. Bruno O. Schenone S. Fossa P. Menozzi G. Bondavalli F. Mosti L. Capuano A. Mazzeo F. Falcone G. Filippelli W. Farmaco  2003,  58:  765 
  • 3 Cunha S. Macedo FC. Costa GAN. Rodrigues MT. Verde RBV. De Souza Neta LC. Vencato I. Lariucci C. FP. Monatsh. Chem.  2007,  138:  511 
  • 4 Omar A.-MME. Farghaly AM. Hazzai AAB. Eshba NH. Sharabi FM. Daabees TT. J. Pharm. Sci.  1981,  70:  1075 
  • 5 Krishnamurthy R. Govindaraghavan S. Narayanasamy . J. Pestic. Sci.  1999,  52:  145 
  • 6 Kochansky J. Cohen CF. J. Agric. Entomol.  1990,  7:  293 
  • 7 Vosatka V. Capek A. Budesinsky Z. Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun.  1977,  42:  3186 
  • 8 Hahn H.-G. Rhee HK. Lee CK. Whang KJ. Korean J. Med. Chem.  2000,  10:  66 
  • 9 Strickley RG. Anderson BD. Pharm. Res.  1993,  10:  1076 
  • 10 Patil DG. Chedekel MR. J. Org. Chem.  1984,  49:  997 
  • 11 Kasmi S. Hamelin J. Benhaoua H. Tetrahedron Lett.  1998,  39:  8093 
  • 12a Satyavan S. Synthesis  1978,  803 
  • 12b Mayer R. In Organosulfur Chemistry   Janssen MJ. Wiley-Interscience; New York: 1967.  p.219 
  • 13 Wang C. Chen J. Song Q. Li Z. Xi Z. ARKIVOC  2003,  (ii):  155 
  • 14 Staab HA. Walther G. Liebigs Ann. Chem.  1962,  657:  98 
  • 15a Brain CT. Hallett A. Ko SY. J. Org. Chem.  1997,  62:  3808 
  • 15b Brain CT. Hallett A. Ko SY. Tetrahedron Lett.  1998,  39:  127 
  • 16 Katritzky AR. Witek RM. Rodriguez-Garcia V. Mohapatra PP. Rogers JW. Cusido J. Abdel-Fattah AAA. Steel PJ. J. Org. Chem.  2005,  70:  7866 
  • 17 Exposito A. Femandez-Suarez M. Iglesias T. Munoz L. Riguera R. J. Org. Chem.  2001,  66:  4206 
  • For examples concerning the activation of the carbonyl group of an amide and its synthetic application, see:
  • 18a Falmagne JB. Escudero J. Taleb-saharaoui S. Ghosez L. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl.  1981,  20:  879 
  • 18b Sisti NJ. Fowler FW. Grierson DS. Synlett  1991,  816 
  • 18c Thomas EW. Synthesis  1993,  767 
  • 18d Barbaro G. Battaglia A. Bruno C. Giorgianni P. Guerrini A. J. Org. Chem.  1996,  61:  8480 
  • 18e Sisti NJ. Zeller E. Grierson DS. Fowler FW. J. Org. Chem.  1997,  62:  2093 
  • 18f Charette AB. Chua P. J. Org. Chem.  1998,  63:  908 
  • 18g Charette AB. Chua P. Tetrahedron Lett.  1997,  38:  8499 
  • 18h Charette AB. Chua P. J. Org. Chem.  1998,  63:  908 
  • 18i Charette AB. Chua P. Synlett  1998,  163 
  • 18j Charette AB. Chua P. Tetrahedron Lett.  1998,  39:  245 
  • 18k Charette AB. Grenon M. Tetrahedron Lett.  2000,  41:  1677 
  • 18l Wan Z.-K. Wacharasindhu S. Levins CG. Lin M. Tabei K. Mansour TS. J. Org. Chem.  2007,  72:  10194 
  • 19 Part of this work was published as a preliminary communication: Yin B. Liu Z. Yi M. Zhang J. Tetrahedron Lett.  2008,  49:  3687