Iridium trichloride catalyzes the ring opening of epoxides by
aryl, heterocyclic, or aliphatic amines under mild conditions. The
reactions proceed at room temperature to afford the corresponding β-amino
alcohols in excellent yields. In general, the aminolysis of cyclopentene
oxide is faster than that of cyclohexene oxide in the presence of
iridium trichloride as a catalyst.
epoxides - iridium trichloride - amines - amino
alcohols - aminolysis