Literatur
- 1
Schulze-Röbbecke R.
Isolierung infektiöser Patienten – auf die Übertragungswege kommt es an.
Krankenhaushygiene up2date.
2006;
1
97-117
- 2 WHO .Practical Guidelines for Infection Control in Health Care Facilities. WPRO
Regional publication; No 41. 2004
- 3 Semmelweis I. Ätiologie, Begriff und Prophylaxis des Kindbettfiebers. Pest; Hartleben
1861
- 4
Gwaltney Jr J M , Hendley J O.
Rhinovirus transmission: one if by air, two if by hand.
Am J Epidemiol.
1978;
107
357-361
- 5
Gwaltney Jr J M , Moskalski P B, Hendley J O.
Hand-to-hand transmission of rhinovirus colds.
Ann Intern Med.
1978;
88
463-467
- 6
Hendley J O, Wenzel R P, Gwaltney Jr J M .
Transmission of rhinovirus colds by self-inoculation.
N Engl J Med.
1973;
288
1361-1364
- 7
Meyer E, Gastmeier P, Schwab F.
The burden of multiresistant bacteria in German intensive care units.
J Antimicrob Chemother.
2008;
62
1474-1476
- 8
Boyce J M, Pittet D.
Guideline for Hand Hygiene in Health-Care Settings.
MMWR Recomm Rep.
2002;
51
1-45
- 9
Kampf G.
Clostridium difficile – was ist für eine effektive Desinfektion zu beachten?.
Hyg Med.
2008;
33
153-159
- 10
Pittet D, Hugonnet S, Harbarth S. et al .
Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene.
Infection Control Programme.
Lancet.
2000;
356
1307-1312
- 11
Escombe A R, Oeser C C, Gilman R H. et al .
Natural ventilation for the prevention of airborne contagion.
PLoS Med.
2007;
4
e68
- 12
Whitby M, Pessoa-Silva C L, McLaws M L. et al .
Behavioural considerations for hand hygiene practices: the basic building blocks.
J Hosp Infect.
2007;
65
1-8
- 13
Clements A, Halton K, Graves N. et al .
Overcrowding and understaffing in modern health-care systems: key determinants in
meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus transmission.
Lancet Infect Dis.
2008;
8
427-434
- 14
Jernigan J A, Titus M G, Groschel D H, Getchell-White S, Farr B M.
Effectiveness of contact isolation during a hospital outbreak of methicillin-resistant
Staphylococcus aureus.
Am J Epidemiol.
1996;
143
496-504
- 15 Dettenkofer M M, Mutter J. Bewertung unterschiedlicher Hygienekonzepte zur Kontrolle
von MRSA (Methicillin-resistente Staphylococcus aureus). Deutsche Agentur für Health
Technology Assessment des Deutschen Instituts für Medizinische Dokumentation und Information. 2003
- 16
Lemmen S W, Hafner H, Zolldann D, Stanzel S, Lutticken R.
Distribution of multi-resistant Gram-negative versus Gram-positive bacteria in the
hospital inanimate environment.
J Hosp Infect.
2004;
56
191-197
- 17
Moore C, Dhaliwal J, Tong A. et al .
Risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) acquisition in
roommate contacts of patients colonized or infected with MRSA in an acute-care hospital.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol.
2008;
29
600-606
- 18
Bracco D, Dubois M J, Bouali R, Eggimann P.
Single rooms may help to prevent nosocomial bloodstream infection and cross-transmission
of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in intensive care units.
Intensive Care Med.
2007;
33
836-840
- 19
Marshall C, Wesselingh S, McDonald M, Spelman D.
Control of endemic MRSA – what is the evidence? A personal view.
J Hosp Infect.
2004;
56
253-268
- 20
Cooper B S, Stone S P, Kibbler C C. et al .
Isolation measures in the hospital management of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus
aureus (MRSA): systematic review of the literature.
BMJ.
2004;
329
533
- 21
Cepeda J A, Whitehouse T, Cooper B. et al .
Isolation of patients in single rooms or cohorts to reduce spread of MRSA in intensive-care
units: prospective two-centre study.
Lancet.
2005;
365
295-304
- 22
Nijssen S, Bonten M J, Weinstein R A.
Are active microbiological surveillance and subsequent isolation needed to prevent
the spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus?.
Clin Infect Dis.
2005;
40
405-409
- 23
Kappstein I, van der Mühlen K, Meschzan D, Vatou V, Bieg-Habermann S.
Prevention of transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection:
standard precautions instead of isolation: A 6-year surveillance in a University hospital.
Chirurg.
2009;
80
49-61
- 24
Stelfox H T, Bates D W, Redelmeier D A.
Safety of patients isolated for infection control.
JAMA.
2003;
290
1899-1905
- 25
Siegel J D, Rhinehart E, Jackson M, Chiarello L.
Management of multidrug-resistant organisms in health care settings, 2006.
Am J Infect Control.
2007;
35
165-193
- 26
Gwaltney J M, Hendley J O.
Transmission of experimental rhinovirus infection by contaminated surfaces.
Am J Epidemiol.
1982;
116
823-833
- 27
Mitteilung des Robert Koch-Instituts.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt.
2004;
47
409-411
1 Wir danken Herrn Prof. Dr. Markus Dettenkofer, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Institut
für Umweltmedizin und Krankenhaushygiene, für die kritische Durchsicht des Manuskripts.
Elisabeth Meyer
Institut für Hygiene und Umweltmedizin
Charité Berlin
Hindenburgdamm 12
12203 Berlin
Phone: 030/8445-4883
Fax: 030/8445-3682
Email: elisabeth.meyer@charite.de