RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1109187
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
Measurement of Common Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness in Clinical Practice: Comparison of B-Mode and RF-Based Technique
Die Messung der Intima-Media-Dicke der Arteria carotis in der klinischen Praxis: Vergleich zwischen Brightness Mode und einer radiofrequenzbasierten TechnikPublikationsverlauf
received: 17.9.2008
accepted: 19.1.2009
Publikationsdatum:
18. Juni 2009 (online)

Zusammenfassung
Ziel: Die Intima-Media-Dicke der Arteria carotis communis (CCA-IMT) wird meist mithilfe von B-Mode-Ultraschallbildern gemessen. Eine andere Möglichkeit der CCA-IMT-Bestimmung basiert auf der Analyse des Radiofrequenzsignals (RF) multipler M-Linien. Material und Methoden: Diese Studie untersucht die Beziehung zwischen der CCA-IMT-Bestimmung mit B-Mode und RF-Analyse sowie die Reproduzierbarkeit beider Methoden bei 136 Patienten, bei denen zuvor kardiovaskuläre Symptome aufgetreten waren. Während derselben Untersuchung wurden wiederholte Messungen der Arteria carotis communis beiderseits durchgeführt, wobei im B-Mode über 10 mm gemittelt wurde und mit der RF-Analyse über 14 mm (12 M-Linien). Ergebnisse: Beide Methoden zeigten eine gute Korrelation (Pearson r = 0,765). Die CCA-IMT war 0,779 ± 0,196 mm für die B-Mode-Methode und 0,734 ± 0,172 mm für die RF-Analyse, wobei die mit B-Mode gemessene CCA-IMT im Vergleich zur RF-Analyse signifikant größer war (gemittelter Unterschied 0,045 mm, Standardabweichung 7.8 μm; t = 5,82; p < 0,001). Nach multivariater Regressionsanalyse waren eine Stenose der Arteria carotis, eine inhomogene CCA-IMT und Diabetes mellitus Prädikatoren für Unterschiede zwischen B-Mode-Messung und RF-Analyse. Die Schwankungen für die CCA-IMT-Bestimmung waren für individuelle Patienten für beide Methoden vergleichbar (0,05 ± 0,04 mm bzw. 0,07 ± 0,05 mm). Schlussfolgerung: Die Bestimmung der CCA-IMT mithilfe von B-Mode und RF-Analyse zeigt eine vergleichbare Reproduzierbarkeit und annehmbare Korrelation, die CCA-IMT-Messung mit der RF-Analyse ergibt jedoch konsistent niedrigere Werte. Die Unterschiede zwischen beiden Methoden beruhen im Wesentlichen auf das Vorhandensein von fortgeschrittenen Formen der Atherosklerose. Zusammenfassend kann gesagt werden, dass beide Methoden zuverlässig für die CCA-IMT Messung in der klinischen Praxis eingesetzt werden können.
Abstract
Purpose: The common carotid artery intima-media thickness (CCA-IMT) is usually measured using B-mode ultrasound images. A different approach for CCA-IMT detection is based on radio frequency (RF) multiple M-line analysis. Materials and Methods: The present study explores the relationship between B-mode and RF measurement of CCA-IMT, as well as the reproducibility of both methods in 136 patients recently diagnosed with cardiovascular disease. Within one session, repeated measurements were made in the distal CCA bilaterally, using the B-mode (averaged over 10 mm) and RF technique (averaging 12 M-lines over 14 mm). Results: The two methods correlate well (Pearson r = 0.765). The CCA-IMT values measured with B-mode and RF were 0.779 ± 0.196 mm and 0.734 ± 0.172 mm, respectively. B-mode CCA-IMT is significantly larger than RF CCA-IMT (mean difference of 0.045 mm, SEM 7.8 μm; t = 5.82; p < 0.001). In the multivariate regression analysis, carotid artery stenosis, inhomogeneous IMT and diabetes mellitus were the main predictors of differences between B-mode and RF CCA-IMT. The intrapatient variation for B-mode and RF-based CCA-IMT is comparable (0.05 ± 0.04 mm and 0.07 ± 0.05 mm, respectively). Conclusion: CCA-IMT values measured with RF and B-mode have similar reproducibility and exhibit acceptable correlation, but RF CCA-IMT is significantly smaller. The difference between both methods is mainly due to advanced atherosclerosis. Hence, both methods can be used reliably to measure CCA-IMT in clinical practice.
Key words
intima-media thickness - carotid artery - B-mode ultrasonography - radiofrequency
References
- 1
Devine P J, Carlson D W, Taylor A J.
Clinical value of carotid intima-media thickness testing.
J Nucl Cardiol.
2006;
13
710-718
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 2
Lorenz M W, Markus H S, Bots M L. et al .
Prediction of clinical cardiovascular events with carotid intima-media thickness:
a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Circulation.
2007;
115
459-467
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 3
Bots M L, Dijk J M, Oren A. et al .
Carotid intima-media thickness, arterial stiffness and risk of cardiovascular disease:
current evidence.
J Hypertens.
2002;
20
2317-2325
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 4
Touboul P J, Hennerici M G, Meairs S. et al .
Mannheim carotid intima-media thickness consensus (2004 – 2006). An update on behalf
of the Advisory Board of the 3rd and 4th Watching the Risk Symposium, 13th and 15th European Stroke Conferences, Mannheim,
Germany, 2004, and Brussels, Belgium, 2006.
Cerebrovasc Dis.
2007;
23
75-80
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 5
Hoeks A P, Brands P J, Willigers J M. et al .
Non-invasive measurement of mechanical properties of arteries in health and disease.
Proc Inst Mech Eng.
1999;
213
195-202
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 6
Hoeks A P, Willekes C, Boutouyrie P. et al .
Automated detection of local artery wall thickness based on M-line signal processing.
Ultrasound Med Biol.
1997;
23
1017-1023
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 7
Brands P J, Hoeks A P, Willigers J. et al .
An integrated system for the non-invasive assessment of vessel wall and hemodynamic
properties of large arteries by means of ultrasound.
Eur J Ultrasound.
1999;
9
257-266
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 8
Gamble G, Zorn J, Sanders G. et al .
Estimation of arterial stiffness, compliance, and distensibility from M-mode ultrasound
measurements of the common carotid artery.
Stroke.
1994;
25
11-16
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 9
Willekes C, Hoeks A P, Bots M L. et al .
Evaluation of off-line automated intima-media thickness detection of the common carotid
artery based on M-line signal processing.
Ultrasound Med Biol.
1999;
25
57-64
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 10
Van Bortel L M, Vanmolkot F H, Heijden-Spek J J. et al .
Does B-mode common carotid artery intima-media thickness differ from M-model?.
Ultrasound Med Biol.
2001;
27
1333-1336
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 11
Grant E G, Benson C B, Moneta G L. et al .
Carotid artery stenosis: grayscale and Doppler ultrasound diagnosis –Society of Radiologists
in Ultrasound consensus conference.
Ultrasound Q.
2003;
19
190-198
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 12
Meinders J M, Kornet van der L, Brands P J. et al .
Assessment of local pulse wave velocity in arteries using 2D distension waveforms.
Ultrason Imaging.
2001;
23
199-215
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 13
Hermans M MH, Kooman J P, Brandenburg V. et al .
Spatial inhomogeneity of common carotid artery intima is increased in dialysis patients.
Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation.
2007;
22
1205-1212
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 14
Lin L I.
A concordance correlation coefficient to evaluate reproducibility.
Biometrics.
1989;
45
255-268
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 15
Deyo R A, Diehr P, Patrick D L.
Reproducibility and responsiveness of health status measures. Statistics and strategies
for evaluation.
Control Clin Trials.
1991;
12
142S-158S
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 16
Bland J M, Altman D G.
Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement.
Lancet.
1986;
1
307-310
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 17
Potter K, Reed C J, Green D J. et al .
Ultrasound settings significantly alter arterial lumen and wall thickness measurements.
Cardiovasc Ultrasound.
2008;
6
6
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 18
Bots M L, Hofman A, Grobbee D E.
Increased common carotid intima-media thickness. Adaptive response or a reflection
of atherosclerosis? Findings from the Rotterdam Study.
Stroke.
1997;
28
2442-2447
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 19
Amarenco P, Labreuche J, Lavallee P. et al .
Statins in stroke prevention and carotid atherosclerosis: systematic review and up-to-date
meta-analysis.
Stroke.
2004;
35
2902-2909
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 20
Kiechl S, Willeit J.
The natural course of atherosclerosis. Part I: incidence and progression.
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol.
1999;
19
1484-1490
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 21
Kanters S D, Algra A, Leeuwen M S. et al .
Reproducibility of in vivo carotid intima-media thickness measurements: a review.
Stroke.
1997;
28
665-671
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 22
Bots M L, Mulder P G, Hofman van A. et al .
Reproducibility of carotid vessel wall thickness measurements. The Rotterdam Study.
J Clin Epidemiol.
1994;
47
921-930
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 23
Kanters S D, Elgersma O E, Banga J D. et al .
Reproducibility of measurements of intima-media thickness and distensibility in the
common carotid artery.
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg.
1998;
16
28-35
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
- 24
Touboul P J, Vicaut E, Labreuche J. et al .
Design, baseline characteristics and carotid intima-media thickness reproducibility
in the PARC study.
Cerebrovasc Dis.
2005;
19
57-63
Reference Ris Wihthout Link
Dr. Floris H. B. M. Schreuder
Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre
PO Box 5800
6202 AZ Maastricht
Netherlands
Telefon: 0031/43/3 87 72 72
Fax: 0031/43/3 87 52 65
eMail: fschreuder@gmail.com