Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00000095.xml
Download PDF
Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol
DOI: 10.1055/a-2815-1402
DOI: 10.1055/a-2815-1402
The interesting Case
Maternal Mirror Syndrome Associated with Hyperreactio Luteinalis and Non-Immune Fetal Hydrops
Authors
Publication History
Received: 07 November 2025
Accepted after revision: 16 February 2026
Article published online:
05 March 2026
© 2026. Thieme. All rights reserved.
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Oswald-Hesse-Straße 50, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany
-
References
- 1 Hoffman BL, Schorge JO, Halvorson LM. et al. Benign Adnexal Mass. In: Hoffman BL, Schorge JO, Halvorson LM et al. eds. Williams Gynecology, 4th ed New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2020. 223.
- 2 Han Z, Chen X, Wang Q. et al. Clinical characteristics and risk factors of mirror syndrome: a retrospective case-control study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2021; 21: 660
- 3 Halima SB, Hakim H, Kebaili S. et al. Hyperreactio luteinalis incidentally found in the second trimester of pregnancy with normal hCG levels: a case report. Pan Afr Med J 2021; 39: 75
- 4 Hatjis CG. Nonimmunologic fetal hydrops associated with hyperreactio luteinalis. Obstet Gynecol 1985; 65: 11s-13s
- 5 Wajda KJ, Lucas JG, Marsh WL. Hyperreactio luteinalis. Benign disorder masquerading as an ovarian neoplasm. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1989; 113: 921-925
- 6 Braun T, Brauer M, Fuchs I. et al. Mirror syndrome: a systematic review of fetal associated conditions, maternal presentation and perinatal outcome. Fetal Diagn Ther 2010; 27: 191-203
- 7 Cavoretto P, Giorgione V, Sigismondi C. et al. Hyperreactio luteinalis: timely diagnosis minimizes the risk of oophorectomy and alerts clinicians to the associated risk of placental insufficiency. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2014; 176: 10-16
- 8 Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Dashe JS. et al. Implantation and Placental Development. In: Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Dashe JS et al. eds. Williams Obstetrics, 26th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2022. 98.
- 9 Strzelecka I, Karuga FF, Szmyd B. et al. Placental thickness in 2D prenatal ultrasonographic examination. Arch Med Sci 2023; 19: 1768-1773
- 10 Takci S, Gharibzadeh M, Yurdakok M. et al. Etiology and outcome of hydrops fetalis: report of 62 cases. Pediatr Neonatol 2014; 55: 108-113
- 11 Keshavarz E, Motevasselian M, Amirnazeri B. et al. Gestational age-specific reference values of placental thickness in normal pregnant women. Women & Health 2019; 59: 718-729
- 12 Skogler J, Moberg T, Tancredi L. et al. Association between human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels and adverse pregnancy outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Pregnancy Hypertens 2023; 34: 124-137