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DOI: 10.1055/a-2753-9881
Arthroscopic Resection Arthroplasty of the Distal Surface of the Trapezium to Treat Trapeziometacarpal Joint Arthritis
Autor*innen
Funding Information The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
Abstract
Introduction
Although there are different surgical options used to treat symptomatic trapeziometacarpal (TMC) joint arthritis, they all have potential complications which can be difficult to manage.
Materials and Methods
This retrospective audit describes a modified arthroscopic partial resection arthroplasty (ARA) of the distal 3-4 mm of the trapezium combined with a postoperative early motion therapy program to treat TMC joint arthritis.
Results
Patients (N = 46 (50 thumbs)) who had ARA of distal trapezium for TMC joint arthritis were included in this study. Functional measurements were recorded preoperatively and postoperatively, with an average follow-up time of 11.7 months. Statistical significance was found in all measures except radial abduction, interphalangeal joint extension and DASH. There was an increase of 19.8% in gross grip strength, 19.1% in lateral pinch and 21.8% in force plate measures.
Discussion
In conclusion, ARA of the distal 3-4 mm of the trapezium combined with an immediate postoperative motion therapy program resulted in the improvement of all outcome measures.
Study and Level of Evidence
Study, Level III.
Keywords
arthroscopic partial trapeziectomy - trapeziometacarpal joint arthritis - arthroscopic resection arthroplasty of the distal trapezium - basal thumb arthritis - thumb carpometacarpal joint arthritisEthical Approval
This study was approved by the St John of God Ethics Committee, number 2085.
Informed Consent
Written informed consent was obtained from the patients for their anonymized information to be published in this article.
Publikationsverlauf
Eingereicht: 26. Juni 2025
Angenommen: 18. November 2025
Artikel online veröffentlicht:
16. Dezember 2025
© 2025. Thieme. All rights reserved.
Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
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