Subscribe to RSS

DOI: 10.1055/a-2626-9145
Thyroid Storm Triggered by Partial Hydatidiform Mole: A Rare and Life-Threatening Complication

Abstract
A 26-year-old woman, gravida 1 para 0 at 14 weeks' 1-day gestation, presented with vaginal spotting and systemic symptoms, including palpitations, shortness of breath, heat intolerance, nausea, and vomiting for 2 weeks. Workup revealed maternal tachycardia, severe-range blood pressure, elevated beta human chorionic gonadotropin of 2,442,400 mIU/mL, suppressed thyroid stimulating hormone, and elevated T4, consistent with thyroid storm with possible preeclampsia with severe features.[1] A transvaginal ultrasound suggested a partial molar pregnancy; this was later confirmed by surgical pathology. This case highlights the rare yet serious complications of hydatidiform mole, in particular, a partial molar pregnancy, including thyroid storm and superimposed preeclampsia, emphasizing the importance of management at a tertiary care center with a multidisciplinary team to optimize maternal outcomes.[2] [3]
Keywords
partial molar pregnancy - partial hydatidiform mole - thyroid storm - gestational trophoblastic disease - preeclampsia with severe featuresPublication History
Received: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 05 May 2025
Accepted Manuscript online:
06 June 2025
Article published online:
18 June 2025
© 2025. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
333 Seventh Avenue, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10001, USA
-
References
- 1 De Guzman E, Shakeel H, Jain R. Thyrotoxicosis: a rare presentation of molar pregnancy. BMJ Case Rep 2021; 14 (07) e242131
- 2 Samra T, Kaur R, Sharma N, Chaudhary L. Peri-operative concerns in a patient with thyroid storm secondary to molar pregnancy. Indian J Anaesth 2015; 59 (11) 739-742
- 3 Sharma S, Sharma S, Gandrabur L, Amin B, Rehmani R, Singh A. Molar pregnancy complicated by impending thyroid storm. Cureus 2021; 13 (11) e19656
- 4 de Almeida CE, Curi EF, de Almeida CR, Vieira DF. Thyrotoxic crisis associated with gestational trophoblastic disease. Rev Bras Anestesiol 2011; 61 (05) 604-609 , 331–333
- 5 Mansour M, Almasri R, Amin N. et al. Atypical presentation of hyperthyroidism complicated complete hydatidiform mole in a 24-year-old female: a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2023; 85 (12) 6173-6177
- 6 Pereira JV, Lim T. Hyperthyroidism in gestational trophoblastic disease - a literature review. Thyroid Res 2021; 14 (01) 1
- 7 Wie JH, Kwon JY, Ko HS, Lee Y, Shin JC, Park IY. Thyroid storm and early-onset proteinuric hypertension caused by a partial molar pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol 2016; 36 (03) 351-352
- 8 Chale-Matsau B, Mokoena S, Kemp T, Pillay TS. Hyperthyroidism in molar pregnancy: β-HCG levels do not always reflect severity. Clin Chim Acta 2020; 511: 24-27
- 9 Lurain JR. Gestational trophoblastic disease I: epidemiology, pathology, clinical presentation and diagnosis of gestational trophoblastic disease, and management of hydatidiform mole. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010; 203 (06) 531-539