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DOI: 10.1055/a-2621-5244
Does development of submucosal dissection models influence quality of training? Comparison of existing models

Abstract
Background and study aims
Use of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is growing, but access to it remains limited. The aim of this study was to compare the performance of various existing models and the progress made by students on them.
Methods
Four training models (bovine colon (ex-vivo), ex vivo porcine model, live porcine model, and an artificial model (Endogel)) were evaluated during a 1-week training course. Each participant was evaluated at the beginning (D1) and at the end of the training (D5). Learners performed a standardized ESD of 2 cm on the four models in a randomized order. Experts evaluated the ability of participants to perform ESD using the objective structured assessment of technical skill score (OSATS).
Results
Sixteen students were involved, the average age was 35.6 years (+/- 4.6) and they practiced endoscopy for 10 years (+/-5.3). The OSATS significantly increased in each model during the week, with mean scores increasing from 8.6 to 23.3, from 10.7 to 12.9, from 8.8 to 21.3 and from 8.2 to 12.5 for the bovine colon, ex vivo porcine model, live porcine model, and Endogel models, respectively.
Conclusions
Ex-vivo models are good models for learning ESD skills. The bovine colon model seems to be the most discriminating. Synthetic models should be reserved for novices.
Keywords
Endoscopy Lower GI Tract - Endoscopic resection (polypectomy, ESD, EMRc, ...) - Quality and logistical aspects - TrainingPublikationsverlauf
Eingereicht: 09. Juli 2024
Angenommen nach Revision: 24. Februar 2025
Accepted Manuscript online:
26. Mai 2025
Artikel online veröffentlicht:
17. Juni 2025
© 2025. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Oswald-Hesse-Straße 50, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany
Clara Yzet, Jérémie Jacques, Pierre Lafeuille, Jérémie Albouys, Jean-Baptiste Chevaux, Emmanuel Coron, Stanislas Chaussade, Sarah Leblanc, Vincent Lepilliez, Thimothee Wallenhorst, Thierry Ponchon, Jérôme Rivory, Romain Legros, Michel Lefranc, Marion Schaefer, Mathieu Pioche. Does development of submucosal dissection models influence quality of training? Comparison of existing models. Endosc Int Open 2025; 13: a26215244.
DOI: 10.1055/a-2621-5244
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