Overcoming Challenging Vascular Anatomy in Chronic Subdural Hematoma: Direct Carotid Bulb Access and Contralateral Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization

Background Middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolization is an emerging intervention for subdural hemorrhage. Few cases discuss the utility of contralateral MMA embolization due to challenging ipsilateral MMA anatomy for this indication. Case Presentation A 90-year-old male presented after six days of slurred speech and severe headache. A head CT revealed a left-sided 13 mm subdural hemorrhage, and neck CT angiography revealed left internal carotid artery stenosis at 50%. The carotid stenosis was treated with a standard carotid endarterectomy at the carotid bulb. Despite direct catheterization of the external carotid artery, selective catheterization of the MMA was not feasible. Instead, coils were placed in the left internal maxillary artery spanning the left MMA origin, and the right MMA was selectively embolized using a standard transradial approach. Postoperative CT showed a reduction in SDH size, and the patient was discharged in stable condition on postoperative day 6. Conclusion This case presents a rescue or salvage maneuver for MMA embolization for subdural hematoma with a favorable safety profile and outcome.

Publication History

Received: 18 February 2025

Accepted: 29 April 2025

Accepted Manuscript online:
09 May 2025