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CC BY 4.0 · Sports Med Int Open 2025; 09: a25962049
DOI: 10.1055/a-2596-2049
Review

Aerobic Versus Resistance Exercise for Overweight: Is there a Difference in Reporting Quality?

Authors

  • Jonas Rohwer

    1   Institute of Sport Science, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany

  • Burkhard Weisser

    1   Institute of Sport Science, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany

  • Manfred Wegner

    1   Institute of Sport Science, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany

  • Claudia Bünzen

    1   Institute of Sport Science, Kiel University, Kiel, Germany
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Abstract

In the management of overweight, the implementation of exercise helps to create a caloric deficit and to lose weight. Several studies have shown poor reporting quality of exercise interventions for other diseases. Thus, the purpose of this study was to assess the completeness of exercise intervention reporting in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for the treatment of overweight and to evaluate potential differences between exercise modalities. Two independent reviewers applied two intervention reporting guidelines to 47 RCTs on the management of overweight. The completeness of intervention reporting was evaluated using descriptive statistics. Potential differences in reporting quality between studies using aerobic exercise (AE) vs. studies using combined aerobic and resistance exercise (ARE) were calculated with a χ2 test. Overall, studies completed 61% and 47%, respectively, of the guideline items. The χ2 analysis of exercise modalities showed a significant difference for two items regarding exercise progression (91% AE vs. 38% ARE, p<0.001) and detailed description of exercises (0% AE vs. 50% ARE, p<0.001). Reporting of exercise interventions in the treatment of overweight was found insufficient. The detected differences between exercise modalities imply the need for improved guidelines.

Keywords

TIDieR - CERT - exercise interventions - reporting quality - overweight

Supplementary Material



Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 28. November 2024

Angenommen: 19. April 2025

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
28. Juli 2025

© 2025. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Oswald-Hesse-Straße 50, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

Bibliographical Record
Jonas Rohwer, Burkhard Weisser, Manfred Wegner, Claudia Bünzen. Aerobic Versus Resistance Exercise for Overweight: Is there a Difference in Reporting Quality?. Sports Med Int Open 2025; 09: a25962049.
DOI: 10.1055/a-2596-2049
 

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