Open Access
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Ultraschall Med 2025; 46(04): 318-344
DOI: 10.1055/a-2481-7248
Continuing Medical Education

Sonography of Salivary Gland Tumors and Disorders

Article in several languages: English | deutsch
Felix Johnson
1   Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Innsbruck, University Hospital for Otorhinolaryngology (ENT), Innsbruck, Austria
,
2   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Saarland Medical School, Homburg, Germany
,
Naglaa Mansour
3   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Clinic of Freiburg, Germany
,
Konstantinos Mantsopoulos
4   Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck surgery, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
,
Georgios Psychogios
5   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Ioannina, Greece
,
Pamela Zengel
6   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Ludwigs-Maximilian University Clinic, München, Germany
,
Benedikt Hofauer
1   Otorhinolaryngology, Medical University of Innsbruck, University Hospital for Otorhinolaryngology (ENT), Innsbruck, Austria
› Author Affiliations
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Abstract

Diseases of the salivary glands are as common as they are diverse and can have different causes. Clinicians can differentiate salivary gland changes based on chronic systemic diseases, congenital and vascular malformations, and benign and malignant tumors. Acute infectious pathologies can also arise as a result of obstructive pathologies. A large number of diseases with similar clinical presentations have to be differentiated. Due to the improved resolution of ultrasound technology over the last 20 years, it is now used as the first imaging modality to examine salivary gland pathologies. It allows a quick, dynamic, and non-invasive examination of the salivary glands and the soft tissue of the neck. In order to accurately diagnose and treat patients, a very good knowledge of these diseases and their appearance on sonography is required.



Publication History

Received: 27 February 2024

Accepted after revision: 14 November 2024

Article published online:
17 January 2025

© 2025. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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