CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2025; 85(02): 200-209
DOI: 10.1055/a-2462-5707
GebFra Science
Original Article

Immunity Protection of Pregnant Employees Working in the Healthcare Sector

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Marie Seidling
1   Institute and Outpatient Clinic of Occupational, Social, and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Ringgold ID: RIN9171)
,
Stephanie Goertzen
1   Institute and Outpatient Clinic of Occupational, Social, and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Ringgold ID: RIN9171)
,
Klaus Schmid
1   Institute and Outpatient Clinic of Occupational, Social, and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Ringgold ID: RIN9171)
,
Hans Drexler
1   Institute and Outpatient Clinic of Occupational, Social, and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Ringgold ID: RIN9171)
,
Anna Wolfschmidt
1   Institute and Outpatient Clinic of Occupational, Social, and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany (Ringgold ID: RIN9171)
› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Background

Infectious diseases during pregnancy can pose a serious health risk for mother and child. Employees with an occupational risk of infection are especially at risk. We investigated the immune status of pregnant employees working in the health service to determine the percentage of women who were adequately protected during pregnancy and the percentage of cases with a pregnancy-relevant risk.

Methods

This retrospective data collection was done using the standard records of the Occupational Health Department (Betriebsärztliche Dienststelle) of Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany. The data of employees with a pregnancy reported between 1 May 2018 and 31 May 2020 were collected. This resulted in a total study population of 406 cases. We collected data on the respective occupational groups, occupational risk profile, employment bans for expectant mothers, occupational-medical consultations, and immunity status with regards to measles, mumps, rubella, varicella zoster virus, parvovirus B19, CMV, hepatitis A and B, tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, and poliomyelitis.

Results

The investigated employees had attended a mean of three previous occupational-medical consultations; 45.8% had received advice about maternity protection from the occupational physician’s office. The immunity rates of the total study population at the time of their last medical consultation prior to their due date varied, depending on the respective disease, from 77.3% (mumps) to 90.9% (varicella zoster virus). 182 cases (44.8%) were prohibited from working during their further pregnancy.

Conclusion

Medical advice on infection risks and immunization combined with the offer of vaccinations are decisive in determining the immune status and ensure that immunizations can be carried out in good time. To achieve full immunization before becoming pregnant, girls and women should be advised early on about preventive maternity protection measures.



Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 04. August 2024

Angenommen nach Revision: 05. November 2024

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
06. Februar 2025

© 2025. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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