Mitigation of Subsequent Ovariectomy Responses through Prior Exercise
                    Training in Rats

Renata Kelly da Palma; Kátia De Angelis; Guilherme Lemos Shimojo; Marina Rascio Henriques Dutra; Camila Paixão dos Santos; Nathalia Bernardes; Andressa Bolsoni-Lopes; Rui Curi; João Lucas Gomes; Edilamar Menezes Oliveira; Maria Claudia Irigoyen; Christiane Malfitano

doi:10.1055/a-2364-1514

International Journal of Sports Medicine, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Int J Sports Med 2024; 45(13): 958-967
DOI: 10.1055/a-2364-1514

Physiology & Biochemistry

Mitigation of Subsequent Ovariectomy Responses through Prior Exercise Training in Rats

Renata Kelly da Palma

¹Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de Manresa, UVic-UCC, Vic, Spain

²Human Movement and Rehabilitation, Post-Graduation Program, Evangelical University of Goiás-UniEVANGÉLICA, Anápolis 75083-515, GO, Brazil

,

Kátia De Angelis

³Departament of Physiology, Unifesp EPM, Sao Paulo, Brazil

,

Guilherme Lemos Shimojo

³Departament of Physiology, Unifesp EPM, Sao Paulo, Brazil

,

Marina Rascio Henriques Dutra

³Departament of Physiology, Unifesp EPM, Sao Paulo, Brazil

,

Camila Paixão dos Santos

³Departament of Physiology, Unifesp EPM, Sao Paulo, Brazil

,

Nathalia Bernardes

⁴Human Moviment Laboratory, Universidade São Judas Tadeu, Sao Paulo, Brazil

,

Andressa Bolsoni-Lopes

⁵Department of Nursing, Federal University of Espírito Santo University Radio 104.7 FM, Vitoria, Brazil

,

Rui Curi

⁶Interdisciplinary Post-Graduate Program in Health Sciences, Cruzeiro do Sul University, Sao Paulo, Brazil

,

João Lucas Gomes

⁷School of Physical Education and Sports, USP, São Paulo, Brazil

,

Edilamar Menezes Oliveira

⁷School of Physical Education and Sports, USP, São Paulo, Brazil

,

Maria Claudia Irigoyen

⁸Heart Institute, Heart Institute – InCor, SÃO PAULO, Brazil

,

Christiane Malfitano

⁹Department of Health Sciences, Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Brazil

› Institutsangaben

Abstract

It is well known that cardiometabolic dysfunction gradually increases after menopause, and the sedentary lifestyle can aggravate this condition. Therefore, we compared the effects of aerobic exercise training during the premenopausal period and after ovariectomy (OVX) on metabolic, hemodynamic, and autonomic parameters in an experimental rat model of menopause. The female rats were divided into four groups: control (C), sedentary OVX (SO), trained OVX (TO), and previously trained OVX (PTO). The PTO group was trained for 4 weeks prior to+8 weeks after OVX, and the TO group trained only after OVX on a motor treadmill. Autonomic modulation was evaluated, white adipose tissue (WAT) was removed and weighed, and lipolysis was assessed. The citrate synthase activity in the soleus muscle was analyzed. The trained groups prevented the impairment of baroreceptor reflex sensitivity in relation to SO; however, only PTO reduced the low-frequency band of the pulse interval compared to SO. PTO reduced the weight of WAT compared to the other groups; lipolysis in PTO was similar to that in C. PTO preserved muscle metabolic injury in all types of fibers analyzed. In conclusion, this study suggests that exercise training should be recommended in a premenopausal model to prevent cardiometabolic and autonomic menopause-induced deleterious effects.

Keywords

exercise training - menopause - cardiometabolic state - autonomic dysfunctions

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Referenzen

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