Open Access
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Endosc Int Open 2024; 12(09): E1015-E1022
DOI: 10.1055/a-2362-5524
Original article

Performance evaluation of endoscopic ultrasonography needles: Experimental study

Yasunobu Yamashita
1   Second Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan
,
1   Second Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan
,
Chimyon Gon
2   Research and Development Center, Zeon Corporation, Takaoka, Japan
,
Hidehiro Kuroki
2   Research and Development Center, Zeon Corporation, Takaoka, Japan
,
Hirofumi Yamazaki
1   Second Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan
,
Akiya Nakahata
1   Second Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan
,
Takashi Tamura
1   Second Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan
,
Keiichi Hatamaru
1   Second Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan
,
Masahiro Itonaga
1   Second Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan
,
1   Second Department of Internal Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan
› Institutsangaben
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Abstract

Background and study aims The relative procedural performance of needles for endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration/biopsy (EUS-FNA/B) is unclear. The present study therefore compared six types of 22-gauge FNA/B needles using a bench simulator.

Methods Resistance forces during needle puncture and removal, needle tip damage before and after procedure, leakage after puncture of mucinous cyst models, the shape of the puncture surface at the puncture site, amounts of samples extracted, ranges of needle deflection angles, and needle deformation after multiple procedures were compared using six types of needles.

Results Maximum resistance forces during puncture and removal were highest for ProCore needles and lowest for Expect needles. None of the needles had damage after puncturing. SharkCore needles showed the highest amount of leakage, whereas FNA needles showed no leakage. The puncture tracts of FNA needles remained in the form of a flap at the puncture site, whereas FNB needles broke off the target material creating a hole. The target material removed was supplemented within the puncture needle. TopGain needles produced significantly larger samples than ProCore, EZShot3 Plus, and Expect needles. FNB needles produced larger and more core samples than FNA needles. EZShot3 Plus needles had the highest range of needle deflection angle using an elevator device and the lowest needle deformation after 20 punctures at full endoscopic angle and a full elevator.

Conclusions The performance of the six needles differed in various ways. Understanding the characteristics of each needle may allow for selection of the appropriate needle for each situation.



Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 24. Februar 2024

Angenommen nach Revision: 19. Juni 2024

Accepted Manuscript online:
08. Juli 2024

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
09. September 2024

© 2024. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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