Reassembling the Field-based Applicability of the Lactate Threshold for Old Age

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the applicability of the Lactate Threshold (LT) to predict maximal oxygen uptake (˙VO_2max) and demarcate the boundary between the moderate- to heavy-intensity domain (HR_m-h) in old age in comparison to the most utilized methods. A cross-sectional validation study was conducted. Participants aged 61 to 77 performed a familiarization procedure, an incremental maximal exercise treadmill test (CPX) for ˙VO_2max determination, the Six-minute Walk Test (6MWT), and a discontinuous incremental field test for LT determination. Lower (P<0.01) internal effort was required for LT testing (76±8%HR_max) compared to 6MWT (92±9%HR_max). The application of the 6MWT reference equations overestimated ˙VO_2max by 10–23%. LTs better estimated the ˙VO_2max (r ≈0.90, SEE: ≈3.0] compared to the 6MWT (r=0.68, SEE=5.5). HR_m-h determined by the CPX differed (20%; P=0.001) from that obtained by LT. HR_m-h stratification indicated participants fall into the very light to the vigorous intensity domains. LT testing is more submaximal than the 6MWT, and is a valuable tool to estimate the ˙VO_2max in older male adults. Implementation of LT testing in physical activity programs might help improving the quality of aerobic exercise training in older men.

Keywords

aerobic threshold - cardiorespiratory exercise testing - endurance assessment - exercise-intensity domains - fixed-percentage approach

Publication History

Received: 30 January 2024

Accepted: 06 May 2024

Article published online:
03 July 2024

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