Die COVID-19-Pandemie als Katalysator für telemedizinische Therapieangebote: eine Studie über Kinder und Jugendliche mit Diabetes mellitus Typ 1 in Deutschland und Österreich

Zusammenfassung

Diese Studie untersucht die Anwendung und Effektivität telemedizinischer Angebote für Kinder und Jugendliche mit Diabetes mellitus Typ 1 zwischen 2018 bis 2022 und den Einfluss der COVID-19-Pandemie. Der Anteil telemedizinischer Kontakte zeigt eine deutliche Korrelation mit dem Verlauf der COVID-19-Pandemie und verbleibt postpandemisch auf höherem Niveau. Jüngere Patient*innen und Anwender*innen von Diabetes-Technologien oder ihre Familien nutzen verstärkt Telemedizin. Nutzer*innen von Telemedizin zeigten eine bessere Stoffwechseleinstellung. Die Mehrheit der telemedizinischen Angebote stammt von Klinikambulanzen, welche aufgrund ihrer Größe und Ressourcen möglicherweise besser dafür ausgestattet sind.

Abstract

The study examines the application and effectiveness of telemedicine services for children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in Germany and Austria from 2018 to 2022, as well as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The proportion of telemedicine contacts was closely correlated with the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic and remains elevated in the post-pandemic period. Younger patients and those utilizing diabetes technologies, along with their families, were more inclined to frequently use telemedicine. Users of telemedicine exhibited improved metabolic control. The majority of telemedicine services are provided in hospital outpatient clinics, likely due to their greater resources and capacity for telemedical care.

Schlüsselwörter

Diabetes mellitus Typ 1 - Kinder, Jugendliche - Telemedizin - COVID-19-Pandemie - Diabetesregister - Versorgungsforschung

Keywords

diabetes mellitus type 1 - pediatric care - telemedicine - COVID-19 pandemic - diabetes registry - health care research

Publication History

Received: 11 December 2023

Accepted after revision: 26 February 2024

Article published online:
25 March 2024

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