Energetics (and Mechanical Determinants) of Sprint and Shuttle
                    Running

Paola Zamparo; Andrea Monte; Gaspare Pavei

doi:10.1055/a-2184-9007

International Journal of Sports Medicine, Table of Contents

Int J Sports Med 2024; 45(05): 335-342
DOI: 10.1055/a-2184-9007

Review

Energetics (and Mechanical Determinants) of Sprint and Shuttle Running

Paola Zamparo

¹Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

,

Andrea Monte

¹Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

,

Gaspare Pavei

²Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy

› Author Affiliations

Abstract

Unsteady locomotion (e. g., sprints and shuttle runs) requires additional metabolic (and mechanical) energy compared to running at constant speed. In addition, sprints or shuttle runs with relevant speed changes (e. g., with large accelerations and/or decelerations) are typically short in duration and, thus, anaerobic energy sources must be taken into account when computing energy expenditure. In sprint running there is an additional problem due to the objective difficulty in separating the acceleration phase from a (necessary and subsequent) deceleration phase.

In this review the studies that report data of energy expenditure during sprints and shuttles (estimated or actually calculated) will be summarized and compared. Furthermore, the (mechanical) determinants of metabolic energy expenditure will be discussed, with a focus on the analogies with and differences from the energetics/mechanics of constant-speed linear running.

Key words

metabolic cost - mechanical work - acceleration - deceleration - locomotion

Full Text

References

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