Subscribe to RSS

DOI: 10.1055/a-2074-0125
Update Mammakarzinom 2023 Teil 2 – Brustkrebs in fortgeschrittenen Krankheitsstadien
Article in several languages: English | deutsch
Zusammenfassung
Eine Reihe von neuen Therapien hat in den letzten Jahren die Fortschritte in der Behandlung von Patientinnen mit fortgeschrittenem Mammakarzinom bestimmt. Diese Substanzen sind hauptsächlich die CDK4/6-Inhibitoren und weitere Substanzen, welche die endokrine Resistenz überwinden können, die oralen selektiven Östrogenrezeptor-Degradierer, die Antikörper-Medikament Konjugate (ADCs) und die PARP-Inhibitoren. In dieser Übersichtsarbeit werden die neuesten Studienergebnisse zusammengefasst und bewertet, die in den letzten Monaten veröffentlicht worden sind. Dies beinhaltet die Gesamtüberlebensdaten der Destiny-Breast03-Studie, die erste Analyse der CAPItello-291-Studie, den Vergleich einer CDK4/6-Inhibitor-Therapie mit Chemotherapie in der ersten Therapielinie (RIGHT Choice-Studie), die erste Analyse der Destiny-Breast02-Studie im Therapie-Setting nach T-DM1-Therapie und die erste Analyse der Serena-2-Studie.
Die meisten dieser Studien haben das Potenzial, die Therapielandschaft für Patientinnen mit fortgeschrittenem Mammakarzinom deutlich zu verändern, und zeigen, dass die Entwicklung neuer Therapien mit einer nach wie vor hohen Geschwindigkeit immer neue Ergebnisse produziert.
Schlüsselwörter
Brustkrebs - metastatisch - endokrine Therapie - Antikörper-Medikament-Konjugat - ChemotherapiePublication History
Received: 13 April 2023
Accepted: 14 April 2023
Article published online:
06 June 2023
© 2023. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany
-
References/Literatur
- 1 Ditsch N, Kolberg-Liedtke C, Friedrich M. et al. AGO Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients with Early Breast Cancer: Update 2021. Breast Care (Basel) 2021; 16: 214-227
- 2 Cardoso F, Paluch-Shimon S, Senkus E. et al. 5th ESO-ESMO international consensus guidelines for advanced breast cancer (ABC 5). Ann Oncol 2020; 31: 1623-1649
- 3 Schneeweiss A, Ettl J, Luftner D. et al. Initial experience with CDK4/6 inhibitor-based therapies compared to antihormone monotherapies in routine clinical use in patients with hormone receptor positive, HER2 negative breast cancer – Data from the PRAEGNANT research network for the first 2 years of drug availability in Germany. Breast 2020; 54: 88-95
- 4 Hartkopf AD, Huober J, Volz B. et al. Treatment landscape of advanced breast cancer patients with hormone receptor positive HER2 negative tumors – Data from the German PRAEGNANT breast cancer registry. Breast 2018; 37: 42-51
- 5 Lobbezoo DJ, van Kampen RJ, Voogd AC. et al. In real life, one-quarter of patients with hormone receptor-positive metastatic breast cancer receive chemotherapy as initial palliative therapy: a study of the Southeast Netherlands Breast Cancer Consortium. Ann Oncol 2016; 27: 256-262
- 6 Engler T, Fasching PA, Luftner D. et al. Implementation of CDK4/6 Inhibitors and its Influence on the Treatment Landscape of Advanced Breast Cancer Patients – Data from the Real-World Registry PRAEGNANT. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2022; 82: 1055-1067
- 7 Jackisch C, Brucker C, Decker T. et al. Abstract P4–01–01: RIBANNA 5th interim analysis: Matched-pair analysis of progression-free survival (PFS) across treatment cohorts and comparison of frontline ribociclib + endocrine therapy PFS data from RIBANNA vs MONALEESA trials, in HR+, HER2– ABC. San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium 2022. Cancer Res 2023; 83 (Suppl. 5) P4–01–01
- 8 Lu YS, Bin Mohd Mahidin EI, Azim H. et al. Abstract GS1–10: Primary Results From the Randomized Phase II RIGHT Choice Trial of Premenopausal Patients With Aggressive HR+/HER2− Advanced Breast Cancer Treated With Ribociclib + Endocrine Therapy vs Physician’s Choice Combination Chemotherapy. San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium 2022. Cancer Res 2023; 83 (Suppl. 5) GS1–10
- 9 Rugo HS, Bardia A, Marmé F. et al. Primary results from TROPiCS-02: A randomized phase 3 study of sacituzumab govitecan (SG) versus treatment of physician’s choice (TPC) in patients (Pts) with hormone receptor–positive/HER2-negative (HR+/HER2−) advanced breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2022; 40: LBA1001
- 10 Modi S, Saura C, Yamashita T. et al. Trastuzumab Deruxtecan in Previously Treated HER2-Positive Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med 2020; 382: 610-621
- 11 Hurvitz SA, Tolaney SM, Punie K. et al. Abstract GS3–06: Biomarker evaluation in the phase 3 ASCENT study of sacituzumab govitecan versus chemotherapy in patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer. San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium 2020. Cancer Res 2021; 81 (Suppl. 4) GS3–06
- 12 Rugo HS, Bardia A, Marmé F. et al. Abstract GS1–11: Sacituzumab Govitecan (SG) vs Treatment of Physician’s Choice (TPC): Efficacy by Trop-2 Expression in the TROPiCS-02 Study of Patients (Pts) With HR+/HER2– Metastatic Breast Cancer (mBC). San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium 2022. Cancer Res 2023; 83 (Suppl. 5) GS1–11
- 13 Bidard FC, Kaklamani VG, Neven P. et al. Elacestrant (oral selective estrogen receptor degrader) Versus Standard Endocrine Therapy for Estrogen Receptor-Positive, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative Advanced Breast Cancer: Results From the Randomized Phase III EMERALD Trial. J Clin Oncol 2022; 40: 3246-3256
- 14 Bardia A, Neven P, Streich G. et al. Abstract GS2–02: Elacestrant, an oral selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD), vs investigator’s choice of endocrine monotherapy for ER+/HER2− advanced/metastatic breast cancer (mBC) following progression on prior endocrine and CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy: Results of EMERALD phase 3 trial. San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium 2021. Cancer Res 2022; 82 (Suppl. 4) GS2–02
- 15 Tolaney SM, Chan A, Petrakova K. et al. AMEERA-3, a phase II study of amcenestrant (AMC) versus endocrine treatment of physician’s choice (TPC) in patients (pts) with endocrine-resistant ER+/HER2− advanced breast cancer (aBC). Ann Oncol 2022; 33 (Suppl. 7) S80-S121
- 16 Jimenez MM, Lim E, Gregor MCM. et al. Giredestrant (GDC-9545) vs physician choice of endocrine monotherapy (PCET) in patients (pts) with ER+, HER2– locally advanced/metastatic breast cancer (LA/mBC): Primary analysis of the phase II, randomised, open-label acelERA BC study. Ann Oncol 2022; 33 (Suppl. 7) S808-S869
- 17 Luftner D, Lux MP, Fehm TN. et al. Update Breast Cancer 2022 Part 6 – Advanced-Stage Breast Cancer. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2023; 83: 299-309
- 18 Aktas B, Fehm TN, Welslau M. et al. Update Breast Cancer 2022 Part 4 – Advanced-Stage Breast Cancer. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2022; 82: 922-931
- 19 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Highlights of Prescribing Information Orserdu. 2023 Accessed April 11, 2023 at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2023/217639s000lbl.pdf
- 20 Oliveira M, Pominchuck D, Nowecki Z. et al. Abstract GS3–02: GS3–02 Camizestrant, a next generation oral SERD vs fulvestrant in post-menopausal women with advanced ER-positive HER2-negative breast cancer: Results of the randomized, multi-dose Phase 2 SERENA-2 trial. Cancer Res 2023; 83: GS3-02
- 21 clinicaltrials.gov. Phase III Study to Assess AZD9833+ CDK4/6 Inhibitor in HR+/HER2-MBC With Detectable ESR1m Before Progression (SERENA-6) (SERENA-6). 2021 Accessed October 24, 2021 at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04964934
- 22 Snyder LB, Flanagan JJ, Qian Y. et al. Abstract 44: The discovery of ARV-471, an orally bioavailable estrogen receptor degrading PROTAC for the treatment of patients with breast cancer. Cancer Res 2021; 81: 44
- 23 Schott AF, Hurvitz S, Ma C. et al. Abstract GS3–03: GS3–03 ARV-471, a PROTAC® estrogen receptor (ER) degrader in advanced ER-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer: phase 2 expansion (VERITAC) of a phase 1/2 study. Cancer Res 2023; 83: GS3–03
- 24 Fasching PA, Clifton K, Katashvili Z. et al. 154TiP TACTIVE-N: Open-label, randomized, noncomparative neoadjuvant phase 2 study of ARV-471, a PROteolysis TArgeting Chimera (PROTAC) estrogen receptor (ER) degrader, or anastrozole in postmenopausal women with ER+/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)- localized breast cancer. ESMO Open 2023; 8 (Suppl. 4) 101493
- 25 Clinicaltrials.gov. A Trial Using ARV-471 or Anastrozole in Post-Menopausal Women With Breast Cancer Prior to Surgery. 2023 Accessed April 11, 2023 at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05549505
- 26 Clinicaltrials.gov. ARV-471 in Combination With Everolimus for the Treatment of Advanced or Metastatic ER+, HER2- Breast Cancer. 2023 Accessed April 11, 2023 at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05501769
- 27 Turner N, Oliveira M, Howell SJ. et al. Abstract GS3–04: GS3–04 Capivasertib and fulvestrant for patients with aromatase inhibitor-resistant hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative advanced breast cancer: results from the Phase III CAPItello-291 trial. Cancer Res 2023; 83: GS3–04
- 28 Alves CL, Ditzel HJ. Drugging the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway in ER+ Breast Cancer. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24: 4522
- 29 Howell SJ, Casbard A, Carucci M. et al. Fulvestrant plus capivasertib versus placebo after relapse or progression on an aromatase inhibitor in metastatic, oestrogen receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer (FAKTION): overall survival, updated progression-free survival, and expanded biomarker analysis from a randomised, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 2022; 23: 851-864
- 30 Cortes J, Kim SB, Chung WP. et al. Trastuzumab Deruxtecan versus Trastuzumab Emtansine for Breast Cancer. N Engl J Med 2022; 386: 1143-1154
- 31 Hurvitz S, Hegg R, Chung W-P. et al. Abstract GS2–02: GS2–02 Trastuzumab deruxtecan versus trastuzumab emtansine in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer: Updated survival results of the randomized, phase 3 study DESTINY-Breast03. Cancer Res 2023; 83: GS2-02
- 32 Hurvitz SA, Hegg R, Chung WP. et al. Trastuzumab deruxtecan versus trastuzumab emtansine in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer: updated results from DESTINY-Breast03, a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet 2023; 401: 105-117
- 33 Krop I, Park YH, Kim S-B. et al. Abstract GS2–01: GS2–01 Trastuzumab deruxtecan vs physician’s choice in patients with HER2+ unresectable and/or metastatic breast cancer previously treated with trastuzumab emtansine: primary results of the randomized, phase 3 study DESTINY-Breast02. Cancer Res 2023; 83: GS2–01
- 34 clinicaltrials.gov. Comprehensive Analysis of Spatial, Temporal and Molecular Patters of Ribociclib Efficacy and Resistance in Advanced Breast Cancer Patients (CAPTOR-BC). 2022 Accessed July 16, 2022 at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05452213
- 35 Fasching PA. CAPTOR-BC: Gemeinsam Forschen für eine individualisierte Ribociclib-Therapie. Senologiekongress 2022. 2022 Accessed June 26, 2022 at: https://www.senologiekongress.de/xconfig/upload/files/Programme/Seno2022_Programm.pdf
- 36 clinicaltrials.gov. Combination of Abemaciclib and Endocrine Therapy in Hormone Receptor Positive HER2 Negative Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer With Focus on Digital Side Effect Management (MINERVA). 2022 Accessed June 26, 2022 at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05362760