Bis-pseudorotaxane Formation of Perylene Bisimide-Linked [60]Fullerene Dumbbell-Like Molecules with [10]Cycloparaphenylene

Abstract

Two [60]fullerene dumbbell-like molecules with a single or double perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid bisimide (PBI) linker were synthesized to study the structural and photophysical properties in addition to the complex formation with [10]cycloparaphenylene ([10]CPP). Due to their special optical properties, it is possible to describe the complexation using conventional spectroscopic methods such as NMR and fluorescence. However, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) was used to complete the analysis of the bis-pseudorotaxane formation by investigating the binding stoichiometries as well as the thermodynamic and kinetic parameters. It was observed that the PBI bridges do not inhibit the complexation with [10]CPP, giving rise to the formation of 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 complexes in o-dichlorobenzene with affinities of around 10⁵ · M⁻¹, similar to the [10]CPP⊃C₆₀ reference system. A novel global analysis by combination of data sets from different techniques allowed us to follow the species distribution very precisely. ITC has proven to be a very powerful method for studying the complexation between fullerene derivatives and strained carbon nanohoops, which provides not only binding affinities and stoichiometries, but also all thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of the bis-pseudorotaxane formation. These results are of significant interest for the investigation of fullerene complexes in supramolecular chemistry and for their future applications in semiconductors and optoelectronics.

Key words

supramolecular chemistry - host–guest systems - fullerenes - perylene bisimide - macrocycles - cyclophanes - carbon nanobelts

Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 14. Juni 2022

Angenommen nach Revision: 20. Juli 2022

Accepted Manuscript online:
21. Juli 2022

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
19. August 2022

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