Aktualisierte S2k-Leitlinie chronische Obstipation der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gastroenterologie, Verdauungs- und Stoffwechselkrankheiten (DGVS) und der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Neurogastroenterologie & Motilität (DGNM) – April 2022 – AWMF-Registriernummer: 021–019

Abkürzungsverzeichnis

AST: Aspartat-Aminotransferase

ALT: Alanin-Aminotransferase

BFI: bowel function index

CACP: Chirurgische Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Coloproktologie

CAS: constipation assessment Skala (scale)

CSBM: komplette spontane Stuhlentleerung (complete spontaneous bowel movement)

DEGAM: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin

DGAV: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Allgemein- und Viszeralchirugie

DGEM: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährungsmedizin

DGG: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geriatrie

DGIM: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Innere Medizin

DGK: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Koloproktologie

DGNHK: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Naturheilkunde

DGNM: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurogastroenterologie & Motilität

DGP: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Palliativmedizin

DGVS: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Verdauungs- und Stoffwechselkrankheiten

EFSA: Europäische Behörde für Lebensmittelsicherheit

5-HT4-Antagonisten: 5-Hydroxytryptamin-Rezeptor-Antagonisten

ICC: Interstitielle Cajal-Zelle

GINMP: gastrointestinale neuromuskuläre Pathologien

GIT: Gastrointestinaltrakt

KHK: koronare Herzkrankheit

MACE: Malone antegrade continence enema

MAGDA: Informationsforum für Magen-Darm-Erkrankungen

MRT: Magnetresonanztomographie

NPV: negativer prädiktiver Wert

NTC: Normaltransit-Obstipation (normal transit constipation)

OD: obstruktive Defäkation

ODS: obstruktives Defäkations-Syndrom

OIC: Opoid-/Opiat-induzierte Obstipation (opoid-induced constipation)

PAC-QOL: Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life

PAMORA: peripher wirksamer µ-Opioid-Rezeptorantagonist (peripherally acting µ-opioid receptor antagonist)

PEG: Polyethylenglycol

PNE: perkutane Nervenevaluation

RDS-O: obstipationsdominantes Reizdarmsyndrom

RCT: randomisiert kontrollierte Studie (randomized controlled trial)

scFOS: Fructooligosaccharide

SNS: sakrale Nervenstimulation

STC: Obstipation mit verzögertem Colontransit (slow transit constipation)

TCM: traditionelle chinesische Medizin

TES: transcutaneous electrical stimulation

TSH: Thyreoidea-stimulierendes Hormon

SBM: spontane Stuhlentleerung (spontaneous bowel movement)

Publication History

Article published online:
12 October 2022

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