Drug Res (Stuttg) 2022; 72(08): 424-434
DOI: 10.1055/a-1867-4654
Review

An in-Depth Analysis of Ovarian Cancer: Pathogenesis and Clinical Manifestation

Mahima Mahima
1   Department of Pharmacy, Integral University, Dasauli, Lucknow, India
,
Tarique Mahmood
1   Department of Pharmacy, Integral University, Dasauli, Lucknow, India
,
Akash Ved
2   Department of Pharmacy, Goel Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lucknow, India
,
Mohammed Haris Siddiqui
3   Department of Bioengineering, Integral University, Dasauli, Lucknow, India
,
Farogh Ahsan
1   Department of Pharmacy, Integral University, Dasauli, Lucknow, India
,
Arshiya Shamim
1   Department of Pharmacy, Integral University, Dasauli, Lucknow, India
,
Vaseem Ahamad Ansari
1   Department of Pharmacy, Integral University, Dasauli, Lucknow, India
,
Afroz Ahmad
1   Department of Pharmacy, Integral University, Dasauli, Lucknow, India
,
Monu Kumar Kashyap
2   Department of Pharmacy, Goel Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lucknow, India
› Author Affiliations
Funding This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is characterized by the establishment of tolerance, the recurrence of disease, as well as a poor prognosis. Gene signatures in ovarian cancer cells enable cancer medicine research, therapy, prevention, & management problematic. Notwithstanding advances in tumor puncture surgery, novel combinations regimens, and abdominal radiation, which can provide outstanding reaction times, the bulk of gynecological tumor patients suffer from side effects & relapse. As a consequence, more therapy alternatives for individuals with ovarian cancer must always be studied to minimize side effects and improve progression-free and total response rates. The development of cancer medications is presently undergoing a renaissance in the quest for descriptive and prognostic ovarian cancer biomarkers. Nevertheless, abnormalities in the BRCA2 or BRCA1 genes, a variety of hereditary predispositions, unexplained onset and progression, molecular tumor diversity, and illness staging can all compromise the responsiveness and accuracy of such indicators. As a result, current ovarian cancer treatments must be supplemented with broad-spectrum & customized targeted therapeutic approaches. The objective of this review is to highlight recent contributions to the knowledge of the interrelations between selected ovarian tumor markers, various perception signs, and biochemical and molecular signaling processes, as well as one’s interpretation of much more targeted and effective treatment interventions.



Publication History

Received: 01 March 2022

Accepted: 23 May 2022

Article published online:
27 June 2022

© 2022. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany