Download PDF
kleintier konkret 2021; 24(S 02): 9-18
DOI: 10.1055/a-1534-0292
Kaninchen
Labor

Alles neu?! – Typische und untypische Infektionserreger beim Kaninchen: Teil 2

Jana Liebscher
,
Jutta Hein
› Further Information
Also available at
    Permissions and Reprints All articles of this category

Kaninchen mit gastrointestinalen Symptomen können behandelnde Tierärzte auf die Probe stellen. Denn nicht immer sind es Kokzidien oder reine Fütterungsfehler, die zum Teil zu massivem Durchfall führen. Mitunter kann es sich auch um seltenere bakterielle, virale oder parasitäre Infektionserreger handeln, auf die im Folgenden auch eingegangen wird.

Publication History

Article published online:
24 September 2021

© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 

  • Literatur

  • 1 Hein J. Durchfallerkrankungen bei Kleinsäugern. Hannover: Schlütersche; 2017
    Google Scholar
  • 2 Hein J. Durchfall beim Kaninchen – Ursachen und Therapie. Kleintier konkret 2016; S1: 2-9
    Article in Thieme ConnectGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Varga M. Rabbit Medicine 2. ed. Butterworth Heinemann Elsevier; 2013
    Google Scholar
  • 4 Fortun-Lamothe L, Boullier S. A review on the interactions between gut microflora and digestive mucosal immunity. Possible ways to improve the health of rabbits. Livestock Science 2007; 107: 1-18
    CrossrefGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Zeng B, Han S, Wang P. et al. The bacterial communities associated with fecal types and body weight of rex rabbits. Scientific Reports 2015; 5: 1-8 DOI: 10.1038/srep09342.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Wolf P, Kieckhäven S. Untersuchungen zum Mikrobiom bei Kaninchen – Literaturstudie. Abstract 19. Internationale Tagung über Haltung und Krankheiten der Kaninchen, Pelztiere und Heimtiere. 27. – 28. Mai 2015, Celle 2015; 214 – 223. ISBN 978-3-8359-6344-3
    Google Scholar
  • 7 Müller K, Schall H. Kaninchen. In: Gabrisch K, Zwart P, ; Fehr M, Sassenburg L, Zwart P. Hrsg. Krankheiten der Heimtiere. 8. Aufl.. Hannover: Schlütersche; 2015: 3-56
    Google Scholar
  • 8 Solans L, Arnal JL, Sanz C. et al. Rabbbit enteropathies on commercial arms in the Iberian Peninsula: Etiological agents identified in 2018–2019. Animals 2019; 9 (12) 1142
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Harcourt-Brown F. Digestive system disease. In: Meredith A, Lord B. Hrsg. BSAVA Manual of Rabbit Medicine, British Small Animal Veterinary Association, Quedgley. 2014: 168-190
    Google Scholar
  • 10 Licois D, Wyers M, Coudert P. Epizootic Rabbit Enteropathy: experimental transmission and clinical characterization. Vet Res 2005; 36 (04) 601-613
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Jin DX, Zou HW, Liu SQ. et al. The underlying microbial mechanism of epizootic rabbit enteropathy trigger by a low fibre diet. Sci Rep 2018; 8: 12489 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-30178-2.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Coudert P, Licois D, Zonnekeyn V. Epizootic enterocolitis and coccidiosis: a criminal conspiracy. World Rabbit Science, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, 2000; 8 (01) 215-218
    Google Scholar
  • 13 Abecia L, Fondevila M, Balcells J. et al. Molecular profiling of bacterial species in the rabbit caecum. FEMS Microbiol 2005; 244: 111-115
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Bäuerl C, Collado MC, Zuniga M. et al. Changes in cecal microbiota and mucosal gene expression revealed new aspects of epizootic rabbit enteropathy. Plos one 2014; 9 (08) e105707 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105707.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Licois D, Coudert P, Marlier D. Epizootic rabbit enteropathy. In: Maertens L, Coudert P, eds. Recent Advances in Rabbit Sciences. Belgium: Cost & Ilvo Verlag, Melle; 2006: 163-171
    Google Scholar
  • 16 Eaton P. Preliminary observation on enteritis associated with a Coronavirus-like agent in rabbits. Lab anim 1984; 18: 71-74
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Lapierre J, Marsolais G, Pilon P. et al. Preliminary report on the observation of a coronavirus in the intestine of the laboratory rabbit. Can J Microbiol 1980; 26: 1204-1208
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Jenkins JR. Gastrointestinal Diseases. In: Hillyer EV, Quesenberry KE, Hrsg. Ferrets, Rabbits, and Rodents Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Saunders; 1997: 176-188
    Google Scholar
  • 19 Descôteaux JP, Lussier G. Experimental infection of young rabbits with rabbit enteric Coronavirus. Can J Vet Res 1990; 54 (04) 473-476
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Baker DG. Natural pathogens of laboratory mice, rats and rabbits and their effects on research. In: Clinical Microbiology Reviews, American Society for Microbiology 1998: 231-266
    Google Scholar
  • 21 Osterhaus ADME, Teppema JS, van Steenis G. Coronavirus-like particles in laboratory rabbits with different syndromes in the Netherlands. Lab Anim Sci 1982; 32: 663-665
    Google Scholar
  • 22 Bryden AS, Thouless ME, Flewett TH. Diagnosis of Rotavirus infection by cell culture. J Med Microbiol 1977; 10 (01) 121-125
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Bonica MB, Zeller M, van Ranst M. et al. Complete genome analysis of a rabbit Rotavirus causing gastroenteritis in a human infant. Viruses 2015; 7 (02) 844-856
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Thouless ME, DiGiacomo RF, Deeb BJ. The effect of combined Rotavirus and Escherichia coli infections in rabbits. Lab Anim Sci 1996; 46 (04) 381-385
    Google Scholar
  • 25 Cerioli M, Lavazza A. Viral enteritis of rabbits. In: Maertens L, Coudert P. eds. Recent Advances in Rabbit Sciences. Melle, Belgium: Cost & Ilvo Verlag; 2006: 163-171
    Google Scholar
  • 26 Martella V, Maschidou P, Pinto P. et al. Astroviruses in rabbits. Emerg Infect Dis 2011; 17: 2287-2293
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 27 Matsunaga Y, Matsuno S, Mukoyama J. Isolation and characterization of Parvovirus of rabbits. Infect Immun 1977; 18: 495-500
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 28 Bodon L, Prohaszka L, Adam E. et al. Isolation of an Adenovirus from rabbits. Acta Vet Acad Sient Hung 1979; 27: 73-75
    Google Scholar
  • 29 Lavazza A, Cerioli M, Martella V. et al. Rotaovirus in diarrhoeic rabbits: prevalence and characterization of strains in Italian farms. In: Proceedings of the 9th World Rabbit Congress, Verona, Italy 10. – 13.06.2008; 288: 993-997
    Google Scholar
  • 30 Benedictis P, Schultz-Cherry S, Burnham A. et al. Astrovirus infections in humans and animals – Molecular biology, genetic diversity, and interspecies transmission. Infect Genet Evol 2011; 11 (07) 1529-1544
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 31 Epe C, Coati N, Schnieder T. Results of parasitological examinations of fecal sample from horse, ruminants, pigs, dogs, cats, hedgehogs ans rabbits between 1998 and 2002. Dt Tierärztl Wochenschr 2004; 111 (06) 243-247
    Google Scholar
  • 32 Pantchev N, Globokar-Vrhovec M, Beck W. Endoparasitosen bei Kleinsäugern aus privater Haltung und Igeln. Tierärztl Prax 2005; 33(K): 296-306
    Article in Thieme ConnectGoogle Scholar
  • 33 Raue K, Heuer L, Böhm C. et al. 10-year parasitologicla examination results (2003 to 2012) of fecal samples from horses, ruminants, pigs, dogs, cats, rabbits and hedgehogs. Parasitol Res 2017; 116: 3315-3330
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 34 Beck W, Panchev N. Parasitosen des Kaninchens. In: Beck W, Panchev N. Hrsg. Praktische Parasitologie bei Heimtieren. 2. Aufl.. Hannover: Schlütersche; 2013: 1-30
    Google Scholar
  • 35 Redrobe SP, Gakos G, Elliot SC. et al. Comparison of toltrazuril and sulphadimethoxine in the treatment of intestinal coccidiosis in pet rabbits. Vet Rec 2010; 167 (08) 287-290
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 36 Ausschuss der Deutschen Veterinärmedizinischen Gesellschaft. DVG-Desinfektionsmittelliste. Im Internet (Stand: 06.01.2021): http://www.desinfektion-dvg.de/index.php?id=2150
    Google Scholar
  • 37 Inman LR, Takeuchi A. Spontaneous Cryptosporidiosis in an adult female rabbit. Vet Pathol 1979; 16: 89-95
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 38 Rehg JE, Lawton GW, Pakes SP. Cryptosporidium cuniculus in the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Lab Anim Sci 1979; 29 (05) 656-660
    Google Scholar
  • 39 Ryan MJ, Sundberg JP, Sauerschell RJ. et al. Cryptosporidium in a wild cottontail rabbit (Sylvilagus floridanus). J Wildl Dis 1986; 22 (02) 267
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 40 Fayer R, Morgan U, Upton ST. Epidemiology of Cryptosporidium: transmission, detection and identification. Int J Parasitol 2000; 30: 1305-1322
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 41 Zhang W, Shen Y, Wang R. et al. Cryptosporidium cuniculus and Giardia duodenalis in Rabbits: Genetic Diversity and Possible zoonotic Transmission. PLoS one 2012; 7 (02) e31262
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 42 Shiibashi T, Imai T, Sato Y. et al. Cryptosporidium infection in juvenile pet rabbits. J Vet Med Sci 2006; 68 (03) 281-282
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 43 Chalmers RM, Robinson G, Elwin K. et al. Cryptosporidieum sp. Rabbit Genotype, a Newly Identified Human Pathogen. Emerg Infect Dis 2009; 15 (05) 829-830
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 44 Pantchev N, Broglia A, Paoletti B. et al. Occurrence and molecular typing of Giardia isolates in pet rabbits, chinchillas, guinea pigs and ferrets collected in Europe during 2006–2012. Vet Rec 2014; 175: 18 DOI: 10.1136/vr.102236.
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 45 Porter JDH, Gaffney C, Heymann D. et al. Food-borne outbreak of Giardia lamblia. Am J Public Health 1990; 80 (10) 1259-1260
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 46 Rosenthal KL. Therapeutic contraindications in exotic pets. Seminar in Avian and Extotic Pet Med 2004; 13: 22-48
    Google Scholar