ADeuS – Angst, Depression und Stimme

Internationale Studien belegen einen Zusammenhang zwischen funktioneller Dysphonie und psychischen Störungen. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war es, einen Zusammenhang zwischen funktioneller Dysphonie, Angst und Depression für Deutschland zu ermitteln. Ein Zusammenhang von Stimmstörungen, Angst und Depression konnte für die vorliegende Stichprobe belegt werden.

Abstract

Introduction International studies show a relation between functional dysphonia and mental disorders. The aim of this study was to determine a correlation between functional dysphonia, anxiety and depression for Germany.

Methods A cross-sectional study including 66 patients with functional voice disorder was conducted. The data was collected using standardized self-reported instruments for measuring voice disorders (VHI-30), anxiety and depression (HADS-D, STADI (T)).

Results High self-assessment values for dysphonia indicate a higher probability of anxiety and depression. A high value in HADS-D predict a high value in VHI-30.

Conclusion For this sample a relation between voice disorders, anxiety and depression has been proven.

Schlüsselwörter

Stimmstörung - Dysphonie - Angst - Depression

Key words

Voice disorder - dysphonia - anxiety - depression

Publikationsverlauf

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
07. Juni 2021

• Literatur

• 1 Beushausen U. Dysphonien bei Erwachsenen. In: Grohnfeldt M, Hrsg. Kompendium der akademischen Sprachtherapie und Logopädie. Band 4: Störungsbezogene Kompetenzen. Stuttgart: Kollhammer; 2018
• 2 Almeida AF, Behlau M, Leite JR. Correlation between anxiety and communicative performance. Rev Soc Bras Fonoaudiol 2011; 16: 384-389 DOI: 10.1590/S1516-80342011000400004.
• 3 Kollbrunner J, Seifert E. Encouragement to Increase the Use of Psychosocial Skills in the Diagnosis and Therapy of Patients With Functional Dysphonia. J Voice 2017; 31: 132.e1-132.e7 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2015.11.021.
• 4 Pülz S, Schützenberger A, Graßel E. et al. Zufriedenheit dysphoner Patienten mit einer psychosomatischen Diagnostik und Intervention. HNO 2009; 57: 902-909 DOI: 10.1007/s00106-009-1949-5.
• 5 Deary IJ, Wilson I, Carding P. et al. The dysphonic voice heard by me, you and it: differential associations with personality and psychological distress. J Nonverbal Behavior 2003; 28: 374-378 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2273.2003.00730.x.
• 6 Emotional/Behavioral Indicators in Children and Adolescents With and Without Vocal Problems: Self-Evaluation and Parental Evaluation. J Voice 2020; DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2019.12.025.
• 7 Bainbridge KE, Roy N, Losonczy KG. et al. Voice disorders and associated risk markers among young adults in the United States. Laryngoscope 2017; 127: 2093-2099 DOI: 10.1002/lary.26465.
• 8 Barbosa IK, Behlau M, Lima-Silva MF. et al. Voice Symptoms, Perceived Voice Control, and Common Mental Disorders in Elementary School Teachers. J Voice 2019; DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2019.07.018.
• 9 Marmor S, Horvath KJ, Lim KO. et al. Voice Problems and Depression among Adults in the United States. Laryngoscope 2016; 126: 1859-1864 DOI: 10.1002/lary.25819.
• 10 White LJ, Hapner ER, Klein AM. et al. Coprevalence of Anxiety and Depression with Spasmodic Dysphonia: A case-control Study. J Voice 2012; 26: 667.el-667.e6 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2011.08.011.
• 11 Misono S, Peterson C, Meredith L. et al. Psychosocial Distress in Patients Presenting With Voice Concerns. J Voice 2014; 28: 753-761 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2014.02.010.
• 12 Marques da Rocha L, Behlau M, Dias de Mattos Souza L. Behavioral Dysphonia and Depression in Elementary School Teachers. J Voice 2015; 29: 712-717 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2014.10.011.
• 13 Richter AH, Arens C, Voigt-Zimmermann S. et al. Der Singing Voice Handicap Index und seine Korrelation mit physischen und psychischen Beschwerden bei Chorsängern und Musicaldarstellern. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Arbeitsmedizin und Umweltmedizin e. V. (DGAUM); 2018: 158-160
• 14 Dietrich M, Abbott KV, Gartner-Schmidt J. et al. The Frequency of Perceived Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Patients with Common Pathologies Affecting Voice. J Voice 2008; 22: 472-488 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2006.08.007.
• 15 Siupsinskiene N, Razbadauskas A, Dubosas L. Psychological Distress in Patients with Benign Voice Disorders. Folia Phoniatr Log-op 2011; 63: 281-288 DOI: 10.1159/000324641.
• 16 Nawka T, Wiesmann U, Gonnermann U. Validierung des Voice Handicap Index (VHI) in der deutschen Fassung. HNO 2013; 51: 921-929 DOI: 10.1007/s00106-003-0909-8.
• 17 Herrmann-Lingen C, Buss U, Snaith RP. HADS-D – Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Deutsche Version. 3. Aufl. Bern: Huber; 2011
• 18 Laux L, Hock M, Bergner-Koether R. et al. STADI – Das State-Trait-Angst-Depressions-Inventar. Bern: Hogrefe; 2013
• 19 Backhaus K, Erichson B, Plinke W, Weiber R. Multivariate Analysemethoden. Eine anwendungsorientierte Einführung. 14. Aufl. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2016
• 20 Martinez CC, Cassol M. Measurement of Voice Quality, Anxiety and Depression Symptoms After Speech Therapy. J Voice 2015; 29: 446-449 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2014.09.004.