Download PDF
physiopraxis 2020; 18(10): 20-24
DOI: 10.1055/a-1227-0686
Therapie
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart – New York

Karussell im Kopf – Vestibuläre Rehabilitation bei Neuritis vestibularis

Stefan Schädler∗
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
22 October 2020 (online)

    Permissions and Reprints

Plötzlich eintretender heftiger Drehschwindel mit Übelkeit, manchmal Erbrechen, Gangunsicherheit und Falltendenz zu einer Seite – Personen mit diesen Symptomen haben eine Neuritis vestibularis, sofern sich der Schwindel durch Bewegungen verstärkt, im Liegen abnimmt und das Gehör nicht betroffen ist. Physiotherapeuten können effektiv helfen, die Symptome zu mildern.

 

  • Literaturverzeichnis

  • 1 Schädler S. Der Eimertest die subjektive visuelle Vertikale messen. PT–Zeitschrift für Physiotherapeuten 2020; 4: 32-5
    Google Scholar
  • 2 Strupp M, Brandt T. Vestibular neuritis. Semin Neurol 2009; 29: 509-19 doi:10.1055/s-0029-1241040
    Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Arbusow V, Strupp M, Wasicky R. et al Detection of herpes simplex virus type 1 in human vestibular nuclei. Neurology 2000; 55: 880-2 PubMed PMID: 10994016. doi:10.1212/wnl.55.6.880
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Arbusow V, Theil D, Strupp M. et al HSV-1 not only in human vestibular ganglia but also in the vestibular labyrinth. Audiol Neurootol 2001; 6: 259-62 doi:aud06259. PubMed PMID: 11729328
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Buchele W, Brandt T. Vestibular neuritis – a horizontal semicircular canal paresis?. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 1988; 42: 157-61 doi: 10.1159/000416097
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 DGN Leitlinie Schwindel – Therapie 2012 (Stand: 30.08.2020). Im Internet https://dgn.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/ll_49_2012_schwindel__therapie.pdf
    PubMed
  • 7 Bronstein AM, Patel M, Arshad Q. A brief review of the clinical anatomy of the vestibular-ocular connections-how much do we know?. Eye (Lond) 2014 Epub 2014/11/22. doi: 10.1038/eye.2014.262
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Walther LE, Hormann K, Pfaar O. Recording cervical and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials: part 1: anatomy, physiology, methods and normal findings. HNO 2010; 58: 1031-45 doi:10.1007/s00106-010-2183-x
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Strupp M, Arbusow V, Maag KP. et al Vestibular exercises improve central vestibulospinal compensation after vestibular neuritis. Neurology 1998; 51: 838-44 PubMed PMID: 9748036. doi:10.1212/wnl.51.3.838
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Kelders WP, Kleinrensink GJ, van der Geest JN. et al Compensatory increase of the cervico-ocular reflex with age in healthy humans. J Physiol 2003; 553: 311-7 doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2003.049338
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Huygen PL, Verhagen WI, Nicolasen MG. Cervico-ocular reflex enhancement in labyrinthine-defective and normal subjects. Exp Brain Res 1991; 87: 457-64 doi:10.1007/BF00231863
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Bronstein AM, Hood JD. The cervico-ocular reflex in normal subjects and patients with absent vestibular function. Brain Res 1986; 373: 399-408 doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90355-0
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 Heimbrand S, Bronstein AM, Gresty MA. et al Optically induced plasticity of the cervico-ocular reflex in patients with bilateral absence of vestibular function. Exp Brain Res 1996; 112: 372-80 doi:10.1007/BF00227943
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Schädler S. Gleichgewicht und Schwindel, Grundlagen – Untersuchung –Therapie. München: Elsevier, Urban & Fischer; 2016
    Google Scholar
  • 15 McDonnell MN, Hillier SL. Vestibular rehabilitation for unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015; 1: CD005397 doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005397
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Herdman SJ. Role of vestibular adaptation in vestibular rehabilitation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1998; 119: 49-54 doi: S019459989800223X
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Han BI, Song HS, Kim JS. Vestibular rehabilitation therapy: review of indications, mechanisms, and key exercises. J Clin Neurol 2011; 7: 184-96 doi:10.3988/jcn.2011.7.4.184
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Schanz N. Effektivität der optokinetischen Stimulation bei Patienten mit vestibulärer Dysfunktion. Bachelorarbeit DHBW Lörach 2019
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Cawthorne T. The physiological basis for head exercises. J Chart Soc Physiother 1944; 29: 106-7
    Google Scholar
  • 20 Cooksey FS. Physical medicine. Practitioner 1945; 155: 300-5
    Google Scholar
  • 21 Aranda C, Meza A, Rodriguez R. et al Diabetic polyneuropathy may increase the handicap related to vestibular disease. Arch Med Res 2009; 40: 180-5 doi:S0188-4409(09)00040-X10.1016/j.arcmed.2009.02.011
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Horak FB, Nashner LM, Diener HC. Postural strategies associated with somatosensory and vestibular loss. Exp Brain Res 1990; 82: 167-77 doi:10.1007/BF00230848
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Lauenroth A, Knipping S, Schwesig R. Vestibular disorders. Effects of sensorimotor training on postural regulation and on recovery process. HNO 2012; 60: 692-9 doi:10.1007/s00106-011-2479-5
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Baloh RW, Honrubia V, Jacobson K. Benign positional vertigo: clinical and oculographic features in 240 cases. Neurology 1987; 37: 371-8 doi:10.1212/wnl.37.3.371
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 25 Mandala M, Santoro GP, Awrey J. et al Vestibular neuritis: recurrence and incidence of secondary benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Acta Otolaryngol 2010; 130: 565-7 doi:10.3109/00016480903311278
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 26 Nedzelski JM, Barber HO, McIlmoyl L. Diagnoses in a dizziness unit. J Otolaryngol 1986; 15: 101-4 PubMed PMID: 3712537
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 27 Brandt T, Dieterich M. Phobischer Attacken Schwankschwindel, ein neues Syndrom?. Munch Med Wschr 1986; 28: 247-50
    Google Scholar
  • 28 Brandt T. Phobic postural vertigo. Neurology 1996; 46: 1515-9 doi:10.1212/wnl.46.6.1515
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 29 Staab JP, Eckhardt-Henn A, Horii A. et al Diagnostic criteria for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): Consensus document of the committee for the Classification of Vestibular Disorders of the Bárány Society. J Vestib Res 2017; 27: 191-208 doi:10.3233/VES-170622
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar