CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Ultrasound Int Open 2020; 06(01): E14-E24
DOI: 10.1055/a-1223-1134
Review

Ultrasound Image Optimization (“Knobology”): B-Mode

David Zander
1   Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg Medical School, Heidelberg, Germany
,
1   Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg Medical School, Heidelberg, Germany
,
Beatrice Hoffmann
2   Department of Emergency Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School Boston, United States
,
3   Medical Ultrasound, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
,
Yi Dong
4   Ultrasound Department, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China
,
Adrian Lim
5   Imaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
,
Christian Jenssen
6   Klinik für Innere Medizin, Krankenhaus Märkisch-Oderland GmbH, Strausberg and Brandenburg Insitute for Clinical Ultrasound at Medical University Brandenburg, Neuruppin, Germany
,
Axel Löwe
7   Department of General Internal Medicine, Hirslanden Clinics Beau Site, Salem and Permanence, Switzerland
,
Jonas B.H. Koch
7   Department of General Internal Medicine, Hirslanden Clinics Beau Site, Salem and Permanence, Switzerland
,
Christoph F. Dietrich
7   Department of General Internal Medicine, Hirslanden Clinics Beau Site, Salem and Permanence, Switzerland
› Institutsangaben

Abstract

Ultrasound is a ubiquitous and indispensable diagnostic and therapeutic tool in medicine. Due to modern equipment and automatic image optimization, the introduction of ultrasound imaging currently requires only little technical and physical knowledge. However, in-depth knowledge of the device functions and underlying mechanisms is essential for optimal image adjustment and documentation. From a medical as well as an aesthetic point of view, the goal should always be to achieve the best possible image quality. The first part of this article provides an overview of the handling of ultrasound systems, fundamental adjustments, and their optimization in B-mode ultrasound.



Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 16. Oktober 2019
Eingereicht: 13. Juli 2020

Angenommen: 16. Juli 2020

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
31. August 2020

© 2020. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial-License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Stuttgart · New York

 
  • References

  • 1 Atkinson NSS, Bryant RV, Dong Y, Maaser C, Kucharzik T, Maconi G. et al. How to perform gastrointestinal ultrasound: Anatomy and normal findings. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017; 23: 6931-6941.
  • 2 Lamb TD, Pugh EN. Phototransduction, Dark Adaptation, and Rhodopsin Regeneration The Proctor Lecture. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 2006; 47: 5138-5152
  • 3 Lamb TD, Pugh EN. Dark adaptation and the retinoid cycle of vision. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 2004; 23: 307-380
  • 4 Roehrig H, Fan J, Chawla A, Gandhi K. The liquid crystal display (LCD) for medical imaging in comparison with the cathode ray tube display (CRT). SPIE Proc 2002; 4786: 114-131
  • 5 Hoffman DM, Johnson PV, Kim JS, Vargas AD, Banks MS. 240 Hz OLED technology properties that can enable improved image quality. Journal of the Society for Information Display 2014; 22: 346-356
  • 6 Manbachi A, Cobbold RSC. Development and application of piezoelectric materials for ultrasound generation and detection. Ultrasound 2011; 19: 187-196
  • 7 Thoirs K. Physical and technical principles of sonography: A practical guide for non-sonographers. Radiographer 2012; 59: 124-132
  • 8 Edler I, Lindström K. The history of echocardiography. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology 2004; 30: 1565-1644
  • 9 Ault MJ, Rosen BT. Portable ultrasound: the next generation arrives. Critical Ultrasound Journal 2010; 2: 39-42
  • 10 Zenk J, Klintworth N, Angerer F, Koch M, Iro H. Intraoperative use of a wireless ultrasound device – a first clinical report. Ultraschall in Med 2013; 34 (S 01): PS9_03
  • 11 Tuma J, Jenssen C, Möller K, Cui XW, Kinkel H, Uebel S. et al. Ultrasound artifacts and their diagnostic significance in internal medicine and gastroenterology – Part 1: B-mode artifacts. Z Gastroenterol 2016; 54: 433-450.
  • 12 Dietrich CF, Mathis G, Blaivas M, Volpicelli G, Seibel A, Wastl D. et al. Lung B-line artefacts and their use. J Thorac Dis 2016; 8: 1356-1365
  • 13 Contreras Ortiz SH, Chiu T, Fox MD. Ultrasound image enhancement: A review. Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 2012; 7: 419-428
  • 14 Napolitano D, Chou C-H, McLaughlin G, Ji T-L, Mo L, DeBusschere D. et al. Sound speed correction in ultrasound imaging. Ultrasonics 2006; 44: e43-e46
  • 15 Desser TS, Jeffrey RB. Tissue harmonic imaging techniques: Physical principles and clinical applications. Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI 2001; 22: 1-10
  • 16 Anvari A, Forsberg F, Samir AE. A Primer on the Physical Principles of Tissue Harmonic Imaging. RadioGraphics 2015; 35: 1955-1964
  • 17 Shapiro RS, Wagreich J, Parsons RB, Stancato-Pasik A, Yeh HC, Lao R. Tissue harmonic imaging sonography: evaluation of image quality compared with conventional sonography. American Journal of Roentgenology 1998; 171: 1203-1206
  • 18 Horng A, Reiser M, Clevert DA. Aktuelle Entwicklungen in der vaskulären Sonographie. Der Radiologe 2009; 49: 998
  • 19 Chang JH, Kim HH, Lee J, Shung KK. Frequency compounded imaging with a high-frequency dual element transducer. Ultrasonics. 2010; 50: 453-457
  • 20 Trahey GE, Smith SW, Ramm OTv. Speckle Pattern Correlation with Lateral Aperture Translation: Experimental Results and Implications for Spatial Compounding. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control 1986; 33: 257-264
  • 21 Treece GM, Gee AH, Prager RW. Ultrasound compounding with automatic attenuation compensation using paired angle scans. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology 2007; 33: 630-642
  • 22 Entrekin RR, Porter BA, Sillesen HH, Wong AD, Cooperberg PL, Fix CH. Real-time spatial compound imaging: Application to breast, vascular, and musculoskeletal ultrasound. Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI 2001; 22: 50-64
  • 23 Li P-C, Chen M-J. Strain compounding: A new approach for speckle reduction 2002; 39-46 p
  • 24 Swanevelder J, Ng A. Resolution in ultrasound imaging. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia Critical Care &. Pain 2011; 11: 186-192
  • 25 Gatenby JC, Hoddinott JC, Leeman S. Phasing out speckle. Physics in Medicine and Biology 1989; 34: 1683-1689
  • 26 Park J, Kang JB, Chang JH, Yoo Y. Speckle reduction techniques in medical ultrasound imaging. Biomedical Engineering Letters 2014; 4: 32-40
  • 27 Dietrich CF, Bartsch L, Turco V, Fröhlich E, Hocke M, Jenssen C. et al. Knöpfologie in der B-Bild-Sonografie. Gastroenterologie up2date 2018; 14: 347-364
  • 28 Merkel D, Brinkmann E, Kammer JC, Kohler M, Wiens D, Derwahl KM. Comparison between various color spectra and conventional grayscale imaging for detection of parenchymal liver lesions with b-mode sonography. J Ultrasound Med 2015; 34: 1529-1534
  • 29 Miller DL. Update on safety of diagnostic ultrasonography. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound 1991; 19: 531-540
  • 30 Hershkovitz R, Sheiner E, Mazor M. Ultrasound in obstetrics: A review of safety. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2002; 101: 15-18
  • 31 Nyborg WL. Biological effects of ultrasound: Development of safety guidelines. Part II: General review. Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 2001; 27: 301-333
  • 32 Beissert M, Jenett M, Kellner M, Wetzler T, Haerten R, Hahn D. Panoramabildverfahren SieScape in der radiologischen Diagnostik. Der Radiologe 1998; 38: 410-416
  • 33 Dietrich CF, Caspary WF. SieScape®- Panoramabildverfahren. Der Internist 2000; 41: 24-28
  • 34 Dietrich CF. Kontrastverstärkte 3D-Bildgebung unter Echtzeitbedingungen, eine neue Technik. RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der. Nuklearmedizin. 2002; 174: 160-163
  • 35 Huang Q, Zeng Z. A Review on Real-Time 3D Ultrasound Imaging Technology. BioMed Research International. 2017 2017. 6027029
  • 36 Frohlich E, Hofmann J, Debove I, Dietrich CF, Kaarmann H, Pauluschke-Frohlich J. et al. Pictocam instead of Pictogram - a quality improvement study in abdominal ultrasound imaging. Z Med Phys 2016; 26: 251-258
  • 37 Mildenberger P, Eichelberg M, Martin E. Introduction to the DICOM standard. European Radiology 2002; 12: 920-927
  • 38 Dietrich CF, Rudd L, Saftiou A, Gilja OH. The EFSUMB website, a great source for ultrasound information and education. Medical Ultrasonography 2017; 19: 102-110
  • 39 Dietrich CF, Rudd L. The EFSUMB website, a guide for better understanding. Medical Ultrasonography 2013; 15: 215-223