Sportphysio 2020; 08(04): 206-211
DOI: 10.1055/a-1203-7139
Focus
Vertiefung

Die Rolle der Ernährung im Sport

Stephanie Mosler

Zur optimalen Sportlernahrung gibt es viele Ratgeber und Mythen. Braucht man wirklich Superfood? Was isst man nach dem Wettkampf? Wie sieht der Speiseplan nach dem Training aus? Und kann man mit der richtigen Auswahl der Nahrungsmittel die Regeneration unterstützen? Diese und andere Fragen beantwortet Ernährungswissenschaftlerin Stephanie Mosler.



Publication History

Article published online:
04 September 2020

© Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Stuttgart · New York

 
  • Literatur

  • 1 Abel G. Ernährung bei Sportverletzungen. Sportärztezeitung 2016; 1: 62-67
  • 2 Alghannam AF, Gonzalez JT, Betts JA. Restoration of muscle glycogen and functional capacity: Role of post-exercise carbohydrate and protein co-ingestion. Nutrients 2018; 23: 10 (2). pii: E253
  • 3 Beck KL, Thomson JS, Swift RJ. et al. Role of nutrition in performance enhancement and postexercise recovery. Open Access J Sports Med 2015; 6: 259-267
  • 4 Betts JA, Williams C. Short-term recovery from prolonged exercise: Exploring the potential for protein ingestion to accentuate the benefits of carbohydrate supplements. Sports Med 2010; 40: 941-959
  • 5 Black CD, Herring MP, Hurley DJ. et al. Ginger (Zingiber officinale) reduces muscle pain caused by eccentric exercise. J Pain 2010; 11 (09) 894-903
  • 6 Braun H, Carlsohn A, Großhauser M. et al. Energy needs in sports. Position of the working group sports nutrition of the German Nutrition Society (DGE). Ernährungs Umschau 2019; 66 (08) 146-153
  • 7 Carlsohn A. Einfluss von Proteinen auf die muskuläre Regeneration nach sportlicher Aktivität. Dtsch Z Sportmed 2016; 67: 59-63
  • 8 Connolly DAJ, McHugh MP, Padilla-Zakour OI. Efficacy of a tart cherry juice blend in preventing the symptoms of muscle damage. Br J Sports Med 2006; 40: 679-683
  • 9 Ferretti G, Bacchetti T, Belleggia A. et al. Cherry antioxidants: From farm to table. Molecules 2010; 15: 6993-7005
  • 10 Gomez-Cabrera MC, Domenech E, Viña J. Moderate exercise is an antioxidant: Upregulation of antioxidant genes by training. Free Radic Biol Med 2008; 44 (02) 126-31
  • 11 Gomez-Cabrera MC, Ristow M, Viña J. Antioxidant supplements in exercise: Worse than useless?. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2012; 302 (04) E476-7 author reply E478–9
  • 12 Howatson G, McHugh MP, Hill JA. et al. Influence of tart cherry juice on indices of recovery following marathon running. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2010; 20: 843-852
  • 13 IOC consensus statement on sports nutrition 2010. J Sports Sci 2011; 29 (Suppl. 01) S3-4
  • 14 Jentjens R, Jeukendrup A. Determinants of post-exercise glycogen synthesis during short-term recovery. Sports Med 2003; 33 (02) 117-44
  • 15 Jeukendrup A. 2015 a Nutrition and acute recovery. Blog-Beitrag vom 30. Juni 2015. Im Internet: https://www.mysportscience.com/post/2015/06/30/nutrition-​and-acute-recovery; Stand: 14.05.2020
  • 16 Jeukendrup A. 2015 b Nutrition and acute recovery. Blog-Beitrag vom 12. Oktober 2015. Im Internet: https://www.mysportscience.com/post/2015/10/12/nutrition-for-recovery-from-muscle-injury; ​Stand: 14.05.2020
  • 17 König D, Braun H, Carlsohn A. et al. Carbohydrates in sports nutrition. Position of the working group sports nutrition of the German Nutrition Society (DGE). Ernährungs Umschau 2019; 66 (11) 228-235
  • 18 Mashhadi NS, Ghiasvand R, Askari G. et al. Influence of ginger and cinnamon intake on inflammation and muscle soreness endued by exercise in Iranian female athletes. Int J Prev Med 2013; 4 (Suppl. 01) S11-15
  • 19 Maughan RJ, King DS, Lea T. Dietary supplements. J Sports Sci 2004; 22: 95-113
  • 20 Maughan RJ, Burke LM, Dvorak J. et al. IOC consensus statement: Dietary supplements and the high-performance athlete. Br J Sports Med 2018; 52 (07) 439-455
  • 21 McCartney D, Desbrow B, Irwin C. Post-exercise ingestion of carbohydrate, protein and water: A systematic review and meta-analysis for effects on subsequent athletic performance. Sports Med 2018; 48 (02) 379-408
  • 22 McCune LM, Kubota C, Stendell-Hollis NR. et. Cherries and health: A review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2011; 51: 1-12
  • 23 McLeay Y, Barnes MJ, Mundel T. et al. Effect of New Zealand blueberry consumption on recovery from eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2012; 9: 19
  • 24 Mosler S. Mehr Kraft mit Eiweißshakes & Co? Nahrungsergänzungsmittel und ihr Einsatz im Sport. Aktuel Ernahrungsmed 2016; 41 (Suppl. 01) 15-18
  • 25 Mosler S. Regenerationsernährung – Strategien zur Förderung der Muskelregeneration. Sportärztezeitung 2017; 3: 82-87
  • 26 Mosler S, Braun H, Carlsohn A. et al. Fluid replacement in sports. Position of the working group sports nutrition of the German Nutrition Society (DGE). Ernährungs Umschau 2019; 66 (03) 52-59
  • 27 Nieß AM, Striegel H, Hipp A. et al. Zusätzliche Antioxidanziengabe im Sport – sinnvoll oder unsinnig?. Dtsch Ztschr Sportmed 2008; 59: 55-61
  • 28 Paulsen G, Cumming KT, Hamarsland H. et al. Can supplementation with vitamin C and E alter physiological adaptations to strength training?. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil 2014; 6: 28
  • 29 Phillips SM. The science of muscle hypertrophy: Making dietary protein count. Proc Nutr Soc 2011; 70: 100-103
  • 30 Ristow M, Zarse K, Oberbach A. et al. Antioxidants prevent health-promoting effects of physical exercise in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2009; 106 (21) 8665-70
  • 31 Tall JM, Seeram NP, Zhao C. et al. Tart cherry anthocyanins suppress inflammation-induced pain behavior in rat. Behav Brain Res 2004; 153: 181-188
  • 32 Schek A. Ernährung des Leistungssportlers in Training und Wettkampf. Ernährungs Umschau 2014; 7: M370-M378
  • 33 Sousa M, Teixeira VH, Soares J. Dietary strategies to recover from exercise-induced muscle damage. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2014; 65 (02) 151-63
  • 34 Tipton KD. Nutritional support for exercise-induced injuries. Sports Med 2015; 45 (Suppl. 01) 93-104
  • 35 Thomas DT, Erdman KA, Burke LM. American College of Sports Medicine Joint Position Statement. Nutrition and Athletic Performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2016; 48 (03) 543-68
  • 36 Wall BT, Morton JP, van Loon LJ. Strategies to maintain skeletal muscle mass in the injured athlete: Nutritional considerations and exercise mimetics. Eur J Sport Sci 2015; 15 (01) 53-62