OP-Journal 2020; 36(02): 114-122
DOI: 10.1055/a-1069-0605
Fachwissen

Lösungsmöglichkeiten bei fehlgeschlagenen Osteosynthesen – Ellenbogen

Frank Graef
,
Ulrich Stöckle
,
Kathi Thiele

Zusammenfassung

Revisionsoperationen am Ellenbogen gestalten sich aufgrund der hochgradig kongruenten Gelenkpartner sowie der komplexen ligamentären Führung schwierig. Neben biomechanischen Gründen für ein Osteosyntheseversagen wie instabile Frakturversorgungen oder eine falsch rekonstruierte Anatomie können insbesondere ligamentäre Begleitverletzungen, wenn übersehen, eine Revision notwendig machen. Ziel muss die stabile Osteosynthese mit anatomischer Reposition sein. Neben osteosynthetischen Möglichkeiten ist bei frustranen Befunden die endoprothetische Versorgung möglich.

Abstract

Revising failed osteosynthesis at the elbow joint can often be difficult given the highly congruent anatomy of the joints and the ligamentous structures. In addition to biomechanical reasons or a malaligned reconstruction of the anatomy for an osteosynthesis at the elbow to fail are often ligamentous injuries, which can be missed. The aim should be to achieve a stable osteosynthesis with an anatomic reduction. After unsuccessful reconstructive surgery, joint replacements can be employed.



Publication History

Article published online:
23 March 2020

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Stuttgart · New York

 
  • Literatur

  • 1 Barco R, Antuña SA. Management of elbow trauma: anatomy and exposures. Hand Clin 2015; 31: 509-519
  • 2 Siebenlist S, Biberthaler P. Akute Kapsel-Band-Verletzungen des Ellenbogens. Trauma Berufskrankh 2015; 17: 132-139
  • 3 Armstrong AD, Ferreira LM, Dunning CE. et al. The medial collateral ligament of the elbow is not isometric: an in vitro biomechanical study. Am J Sports Med 2004; 32: 85-90
  • 4 OʼDriscoll SW, Jupiter JB, Cohen MS. et al. Difficult elbow fractures: pearls and pitfalls. Instr Course Lect 2003; 52: 113-134
  • 5 Cohen MS, Hastings H. Rotatory instability of the elbow. The anatomy and role of the lateral stabilizers. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1997; 79: 225-233
  • 6 OʼDriscoll SW, Horii E, Morrey BF. et al. Anatomy of the ulnar part of the lateral collateral ligament of the elbow. Clin Anat 1992; 5: 296-303
  • 7 Rouleau DM, Faber KJ, Athwal GS. The proximal ulna dorsal angulation: A radiographic study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2010; 19: 26-30
  • 8 Wong JC, Getz CL, Abboud JA. Adult Monteggia and olecranon fracture dislocations of the elbow. Hand Clin 2015; 31: 565-580
  • 9 Goldfarb CA, Megan J, Patterson M. et al. Elbow radiographic anatomy: measurement techniques and normative data. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2012; 21: 1236-1246
  • 10 Tornetta P, Court-Brown C, Heckman J, McKee M, McQueen M, Ricci W. Rockwood and Greenʼs Fractures in Adults. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2014
  • 11 Caputo AE, Mazzocca AD, Santoro VM. The nonarticulating portion of the radial head: anatomic and clinical correlations for internal fixation. J Hand Surg Am 1998; 23: 1082-1090
  • 12 Mason ML. Some observations on fractures of the head of the radius with a review of one hundred cases. Br J Surg 1954; 42: 123-132
  • 13 Schmidt-Horlohé K, Siebenlist S, Stöckle U. et al. [Fractures of the radial head and neck]. Z Orthop Unfall 2011; 149: e69-e86
  • 14 Gierer P, Wichelhaus A, Rotter R. [Fractures of the olecranon]. Oper Orthop Traumatol 2017; 29: 107-114
  • 15 Powell AJ, Farhan-Alanie OM, Bryceland JK. et al. The treatment of olecranon fractures in adults. Musculoskelet Surg 2017; 101: 1-9
  • 16 Bado JL. The Monteggia lesion. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1967; 50: 71-86
  • 17 Jupiter JB, Leibovic SJ, Ribbans W. et al. The posterior Monteggia lesion. J Orthop Trauma 1991; 5: 395-402
  • 18 Korner J, Hoffmann A, Rudig L. et al. [Monteggia injuries in adults: critical analysis of injury pattern, management, and results]. Unfallchirurg 2004; 107: 1026-1040
  • 19 Mighell MA, Stephens B, Stone GP. et al. Distal humerus fractures. Hand Clin 2015; 31: 591-604
  • 20 Dubberley JH, Faber KJ, Macdermid JC. et al. Outcome after open reduction and internal fixation of capitellar and trochlear fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2006; 88: 46-54
  • 21 Nauth A, McKee MD, Ristevski B. et al. Distal humeral fractures in adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2011; 93: 686-700
  • 22 Bryan RS, Morrey BF. et al. Extensive posterior exposure of the elbow. A triceps-sparing approach. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1982; 166: 188-192
  • 23 Campbell WC. Incision for exposure of the elbow joint. Am J Surg 1932; 15: 65-67
  • 24 Müller LP, Hollinger B, Burkhart KJ. Hrsg. Expertise Ellenbogen. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2016
  • 25 Ellwein A, Jensen G, Geerling J. et al. New operative procedures on the elbow. Trauma Berufskrankh 2018; 20: 225-231
  • 26 Hughes RE, Schneeberger AG, An KN. et al. Reduction of triceps muscle force after shortening of the distal humerus: a computational model. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1997; 6: 444-448
  • 27 Hackl M, Wegmann K, Taibah S. et al. Peri-implant failure in dual plating of the distal humerus. A biomechanical analysis with regard to screw and plate positioning. Injury 2015; 46: 2142-2145
  • 28 McKee MD, Veillette CJH, Hall JA. et al. A multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled trial of open reduction-internal fixation versus total elbow arthroplasty for displaced intra-articular distal humeral fractures in elderly patients. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2009; 18: 3-12
  • 29 Rajaee SS, Lin CA, Moon CN. Primary total elbow arthroplasty for distal humeral fractures in elderly patients: a nationwide analysis. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2016; 25: 1854-1860
  • 30 Henley MB, Bone LB, Parker B. Operative management of intra-articular fractures of the distal humerus. J Orthop Trauma 1987; 1: 24-35
  • 31 Huang JI, Paczas M, Hoyen HA. et al. Functional outcome after open reduction internal fixation of intra-articular fractures of the distal humerus in the elderly. J Orthop Trauma 2011; 25: 259-264
  • 32 Ring D, Gulotta L, Jupiter JB. Unstable nonunions of the distal part of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003; 85: 1040-1046
  • 33 Helfet DL, Kloen P, Anand N. et al. Open reduction and internal fixation of delayed unions and nonunions of fractures of the distal part of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2003; 85: 33-40
  • 34 Ramsey ML, Adams RA, Morrey BF. Instability of the elbow treated with semiconstrained total elbow arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1999; 81: 38-47
  • 35 Woods BI, Rosario BL, Siska PA. et al. Determining the efficacy of screw and washer fixation as a method for securing olecranon osteotomies used in the surgical management of intraarticular distal humerus fractures. J Orthop Trauma 2015; 29: 44-49