CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 · Endosc Int Open 2020; 08(04): E481-E487
DOI: 10.1055/a-1067-4380
Original article
Owner and Copyright © Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2020

Efficacy of vonoprazan for the prevention of bleeding after gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection with continuous use of antiplatelet agents

Shunsuke Yoshii
 1   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
,
Takuya Yamada
 2   Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka Rosai Hospital, Osaka, Japan
 3   Department of Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan
,
Shinjiro Yamaguchi
 4   Department of Gastroenterology, Kansai Rosai Hospital, Osaka, Japan
,
Yoshito Hayashi
 1   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
,
Masanori Nakahara
 5   Department of Gastroenterology, Ikeda Municipal Hospital, Osaka, Japan
,
Narihiro Shibukawa
 6   Department of Gastroenterology, NTT West Osaka Hospital, Osaka, Japan
,
Masashi Yamamoto
 7   Department of Gastroenterology, Toyonaka Municipal Hospital, Osaka, Japan
,
Ryu Ishihara
 8   Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
,
Kazuo Kinoshita
 9   Department of Gastroenterology, Otemae Hospital, Osaka, Japan
,
Satoshi Egawa
10   Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka Police Hospital, Osaka, Japan
,
Yoshiki Tsujii
 1   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
,
Hideki Iijima
 1   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
,
Tetsuo Takehara
 1   Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
› Author Affiliations
TRIAL REGISTRATION: multicenter, single-arm, prospective, interventional trial UMIN000020174 at umin.ac.jp
Further Information

Publication History

submitted 19 July 2019

accepted after revision 15 October 2019

Publication Date:
23 March 2020 (online)

Abstract

Background Post-procedural bleeding, after gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for high risk thromboembolic cases that require continuous antiplatelet therapy, is challenging. Its incidence rate is > 20 % among those using conventional antacids. We evaluated the efficacy of perioperative management with vonoprazan to prevent post-ESD bleeding.

Materials and methods This was a multicenter prospective interventional trial conducted at 10 Japanese referral centers. Patients who regularly used antiplatelet agents (aspirin or thienopyridine derivatives, etc.) and who required continuous antithrombotic medication due to high thromboembolic risk were enrolled. They underwent gastric ESD with continuous aspirin therapy. Oral administration of vonoprazan (20 mg daily) was started from the day of ESD and continued for 28 days. The primary end point was the incidence of post-ESD bleeding. The sample size was 50 patients, and vonoprazan was considered to be effective when the upper threshold of the 95 % confidence interval (CI) for post-ESD bleeding did not exceed 20 %.

Results Although 50 patients were enrolled, one patient withdrew consent. Therefore, 49 patients were included in the analysis. One patient who used aspirin and clopidogrel experienced bleeding 11 days after ESD. The overall post-ESD bleeding rate was 2.0 % (1/49; 95 %CI 0.4–10.7 %). Thromboembolic events were not observed. One case of ESD-associated adverse events (perforation) and one case of drug-associated adverse events (drug eruption, possibly due to vonoprazan) were observed.

Conclusions Vonoprazan may be efficacious for preventing post-ESD bleeding in patients using continuous antiplatelet therapy, warranting further comparative study to definitively test the effectiveness of the drug.

 
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