Planta Med 2020; 86(03): 212-219
DOI: 10.1055/a-1038-6592
Natural Product Chemistry and Analytical Studies
Original Papers
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Metabolic Profiling and Untargeted 1H-NMR-Based Metabolomics Study of Different Iranian Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Ecotypes

Maede Hasanpour
1   Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
,
Satar Saberi
2   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran
,
Mehrdad Iranshahi
1   Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
› Institutsangaben
Gefördert durch: National Institute for Medical Research Development 965403
Gefördert durch: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 951316
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

received 28. Juli 2019
revised 26. November 2019

accepted 06. Dezember 2019

Publikationsdatum:
18. Dezember 2019 (online)

Abstract

Pomegranate (Punica granatum) is an ancient fruit that is widely consumed as fresh fruit and juice. The aim of the present study was to compare the metabolic profile of pomegranate ecotypes from different geographical origins of Iran, the largest producer of pomegranates in the world. 1H-NMR and 2D NMR spectroscopy were applied to investigate the ecotypic variation. Multivariate data analyses were used to identify overall metabolic differences. Mazandaran pomegranate samples were found to be different from the other ecotypes, having a high content of citric and succinic acids. Bajestan, Ferdows, and Yazd pomegranates contained comparatively higher amounts of anthocyanins and ellagic acid derivatives than other pomegranate ecotypes. The distribution of metabolites among different ecotypes of pomegranate is discussed on the basis of these findings.

Supporting Information

 
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