Subscribe to RSS
Please copy the URL and add it into your RSS Feed Reader.
https://www.thieme-connect.de/rss/thieme/en/10.1055-s-00034916.xml
Nervenheilkunde 2020; 39(03): 125-139
DOI: 10.1055/a-1016-2199
DOI: 10.1055/a-1016-2199
Editorial
Gesund an ungesunden Orten
Psychiatrische Fake-News, richtige und falsche Wahnideen und Patienten, investigativer Journalismus, Psychiatriegeschichte und autobiografische Schnipsel eines BetroffenenFurther Information
Publication History
Publication Date:
06 March 2020 (online)
Im Jahr 1973 wurde im renommierten Fachblatt Science vom an der kalifornischen Universität Stanford arbeitenden Psychologen David Rosenhan (2.11.1929–6.2.2012) eine Studie publiziert, die zu den weltweit meistzitierten Arbeiten aus dem Fachgebiet der Psychiatrie zählt und erstens auf das Fach, zweitens auf die in den Kliniken arbeitenden Menschen und drittens vor allem die von psychischen Krankheiten betroffenen Patienten langfristige gravierende Auswirkungen hatte. Die Arbeit hatte den Titel „On being sane in insane places“ („Wie es ist, gesund an ungesunden Orten zu sein“), und deren Inhalt lässt sich wie folgt kurz zusammenfassen.
-
Literatur
- 1 Abbott A. Double deception in the asylum?. Nature 2019; 574: 622-623
- 2 American Psychiatric Association (APA) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 3rd edition (DSM-III). Washington: American Psychiatric Association Press; Washington DC 1980
- 3 Anonymus McCord declares that Mrs Mitchell was forcibly held. The New York Times 19.2.1975 https://www.nytimes.com/1975/02/19/archives/mccord-declares-that-mrs-mitchell-was-forcibly-held-comment-from.html?_r=0 abgerufen am 20.1.2020
- 4 Cahalan S. Brain in Fire. New York, NY: Free Press; 2012
- 5 Cahalan S. Lancet Psychiatry. 2017; 4 (05) e9 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30138-4
- 6 Cahalan S. The Great Pretender. The Undercover Mission that Changes our Understanding of Madness Edinburgh, UK: Canongate; 2019
- 7 Cahalan S. Stanford Professor who changed America with just one study was also a liar. NY Post, 2.11.2019
- 8 Eakin E. Her Illness Was Misdiagnosed as Madness. Now Susannah Cahalan Takes On Madness in Medicine. The New York Times, 2.11.2019 www.nytimes.com/2019/11/02/books/susannah-cahalan-great-pretender.html abgerufen am 15.1.2020
- 9 Engel GL. The need for a new medical model: a challenge for biomedicine. Science 1977; 196: 129-136
- 10 Ghaemi N. NIMH: A Requiem for DSM – and its Critics. A new generation will reject DSM, and the anti-biological critics of DSM too. Psychology Today, 3.5.2013 www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/mood-swings/201305/nimh-requiem-dsm-and-its-critics abgerufen am 19.1.2020
- 11 Goffman E. Asylums. New York: Doubleday; 1961
- 12 Gottesman I, Hooley J, Lenzenweger M. et al Brendan A. Maher (Faculty of Arts and Sciences – Memorial Minute). The Harvard Gazette, 7. 10.2010 news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2010/10/brendan-arnold-maher/ abgerufen am 20.1.2020
- 13 Gottesmann I, Lenzenweger M, Lenzenweger M. Obituary: Brendan A. Maher (1924–2009) American Psychologist 2009 www.academia.edu/17124631/Obituary_Brendan_A._Maher_1924_2009_ abgerufen am 20.1.2020
- 14 Jaspers K. General Psychopathology. Transl. by Hoenig J, Hamilton WM. Manchester University Press, The University of Chicago Press. 1963
- 15 Jaspers K. 1973. Allgemeine Psychopathologie, 7. Aufl. Springer. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York:
- 16 Kendell RE, Cooper JE, Gourlay AJ. et al Dioiagnostic Criteria of American and British Psychiatrists, Archives of General Psychiatry. 1971; 25: 123-130
- 17 Klerman GL, Vaillant GE, Spitzer RL. et al A debate on DSM-III. American Journal of Psychiatry 1984; 141: 539-553
- 18 Lando HA. On being sane in insane places: A supplemental report. Professional Psychology 1975; 7 (01) 47-52
- 19 Lane C. The NIMH Withdraws Support for DSM-5. The latest development is a humiliating blow to the APA. Psychology Today, 4.5.2013 https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/side-effects/201305/the-nimh-withdraws-support-dsm-5 abgerufen am 19.1.2020
- 20 Lawrence JM. Brendan Maher, 84, mental health pioneer. The Boston Globe, 11.5.2009 http://archive.boston.com/bostonglobe/obituaries/articles/2009/05/11/brendan_maher_84_mental_health_pioneer/ abgerufen am 20.1.2020
- 21 Lilienfeld SO, Spitzer RL, Miller MB. A Response to a Nonresponse to Criticisms of a Nonstudy. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 2005; 193: 745-746
- 22 Maher BA. Anomalous Experience and Delusional Thinking: The Logic of Explanations. In Oltmanns TF. Maher BA: Delusional Beliefs; 1988: 15-33
- 23 Maher BA. Language Disorders in Psychoses and Their Impact on Delusions. In Spitzer M, Uehlein FA, Oepen G. Hrsg Psychopathology and Philosophy. Berlin: Springer; 1988
- 24 Netflix.com. Brain on Fire, starring Chloë Grace Moretz, produced by Susannah Cahalan and Charlize Theron, released June 22, 2018
- 25 Rosenhan D. On being sane in insane places. Science 1973; 179: 250-258
- 26 Sarbin TR, Mancuso JC. Schizophrenia: Medical diagnosis or moral verdict?. New York: Pergamon; 1980
- 27 Schneider K. Clinical Psychopathology. Transl. by Hamilton WM. LOndon: Grune & Stratton; 1959
- 28 Schneider K. Klinische Psychopathologie. Stuttgart: Thieme; 1980
- 29 Slater L. Opening Skinner’s Box: Great Psychological Experiments of the Twentieth Century. New York: WW Norton; 2004
- 30 Spitzer M. Symptom and Criterion in Medicine and Psychiatry. In Weingartner P, Schurz G. eds Logic, Philosophy of Science and Epistemology (Proceedings of the 11th international Wittgenstein-Symposium). 1987: 183 185
- 31 Spitzer M. Psychiatry, Philosophy, and the Problem of Description. In Spitzer M, Uehlein FA, Oepen G. Hrsg Psychopathology and Philosophy. Heidelberg: Springer; 1988
- 32 Spitzer M. Übersetzungen, Fehler und die Folgen. Nervenheilkunde 2003; 22: 1-3
- 33 Spitzer R, Endicott J, Robins E. Clinical criteria for psychiatric diagnosis and DSM-III. American Journal of Psychiatry 1975; 132: 1187-1192
- 34 Spitzer RL. On pseudoscience in science, logic in remission, and psychiatric diagnosis: A critique of Rosenhan’s „On being sane in insane places“. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1975; 84: 442-452
- 35 Spitzer RL. More on Pseudoscience in Science and the Case for Psychiatric Diagnosis. Archives of General Psychiatry 1976; 33: 459-470
- 36 Spitzer RL. Values and Assumptions in the Development of DSM-III and DSM-III-R: An Insider’s Perspective and a Belated Response to Sadler, Hulgus, and Agich’s „On Values in Recent American Psychiatric Classification“. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 2001; 189: 351-359
- 37 Spitzer RL, Endicott J, Gibbon M. Crossing the Border into Borderline Personality and Borderline Schizophrenia. Archives of General Psychiatry 1979; 36: 17-24
- 38 Stein J. Trump Ambassador Beat and ‘Kidnapped’ Woman in Watergate Cover-Up: Reports; Newsweek. 11.12 2017 https://www.newsweek.com/2017/12/29/donald-trump-watergate-stephen-king-martha-mitchell-richard-nixon-john-744823.html abgerufen am 20.1.2020
- 39 Widiger TA, Frances A, Warner L, Bluhm C. Diagnostic criteria for the borderline and schizotypal personality disorders. J Abnorm Psychol 1986; 95: 43-51
- 40 Widiger TA, Hurt SW, Frances A. et al Diagnostic Efficiency and DSM-III. Archives of General Psychiatry 1984; 41: 1005-1012
- 41 Wikipedia 2020 Rosemary Kennedy. https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosemary_Kennedy abgerufen am 24.1.2020
- 42 Scull A. Psychiatry and ist Discontents. Oakland: University of California Press; 2019
- 43 Zinkler M, von Peter S. Ohne Zwang – ein Konzept für eine ausschließlich unterstützende Psychiatrie. Recht und Psychiatrie 2019; 37: 203-209
- 44 Lykken DT. What’s wrong with psychology anyway?. In Cichetti D, Grove W. Hg Thinking clearly about psychology, Vol. 1: Matters of public interest. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press; 1991