kleintier konkret 2019; 22(06): 8-18
DOI: 10.1055/a-0918-1352
Neurologie
Hund
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Zervikale Bandscheibenvorfälle – Was ist anders bei der Französischen Bulldogge?

Seraina Meister
,
Franck Forterre
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

Publikationsdatum:
13. Dezember 2019 (online)

In der Kleintierklinik Bern wurde eine retrospektive Studie zervikaler Bandscheibenvorfälle bei der Französischen Bulldogge und anderen betroffenen Rassen durchgeführt. Wissen Sie, warum Französische Bulldoggen bereits mit niedrigeren Neuro-Graden eingewiesen werden als andere Hunde?

Take home

Die Ergebnisse der retrospektiven Studie zeigten, dass Französische Bulldoggen besonders häufig von zervikalen Bandscheibenvorfällen betroffen waren. Die Hunde wurden daher mit anderen chondrodystrophen Rassen und einer häufig gehaltenen nicht chondrodystrophen Rasse (Labrador Retriever) verglichen:

  • alle Rassen

    • männliche Hunde 1,6-mal häufiger betroffen als weibliche Tiere

    • höchste Prävalenz: Zwischenwirbelscheibe C3/4

  • Französische Bulldoggen

    • häufiger und in einem früheren Alter betroffen

    • häufiger mit einem Body Condition Score in der Norm

    • wurden bereits mit einem früheren Neuro-Grad eingewiesen

  • Therapie

    • Erfolgsrate für die konservative Behandlung lag bei 50%

    • bei > ⅔ aller Fälle war die chirurgische Dekompression die zielführende Therapie

 
  • Literatur

  • 1 Coates J. Intervertebral disk disease. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2000; 30: 77-110
  • 2 Kranenburg HJ, Grinwis GC, Bergknut N. et al. Intervertebral disc disease in dogs – part 2: comparison of clinical, magnetic resonance imaging, and histological findings in 74 surgically treated dogs. Vet J 2013; 195: 164-171
  • 3 Jaggy A. Atlas und Lehrbuch der Kleintierneurologie. 2nd ed. Schlütersche: Hannover; 2007: 112-320
  • 4 WiggleLess. Chondrodystrophic dog breeds – IVDD. Im Internet: https://wiggleless.com/pages/ivdd Stand: Juni 2019
  • 5 PetPremium. Short Legged Dogs – Chondrodystrophy Breeds (2018). Im Internet: https://www.petpremium.com/breeds-center/short-legged-dogs-chondrodystrophy-breeds/ Stand: Juni 2019
  • 6 Hettlich B. Zervikaler Bandscheibenvorfall beim Hund: Von Nackenschmerzen zu Atemnot: Was gibt es zu beachten?. Kleintier konkret 2015; 18: 8-14
  • 7 Ryan TM, Platt SR, Llabres-Diaz FJ. et al. Detection of spinal cord compression in dogs with cervical intervertebral disc disease by magnetic resonance imaging. Vet Rec 2008; 163: 11-15
  • 8 Hamilton T, Glass E, Drobatz K. et al. Severity of spinal cord dysfunction and pain associated with hydrated nucleus pulposus extrusion in dogs. Vet Comp Orthop Tramatol 2014; 27: 313-318
  • 9 Stafford MA, Peng P, Hill DA. Sciatica: a review of history, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and the role of epidural steroid injection in management. Br J Anesth 2007; 99: 461-473
  • 10 Tomlison J. Surgical conditions of the cervical spine. Semin Vet Med Surg (Small Anim) 1996; 11: 225-234
  • 11 Forterre F, Konar M, Tomek A. et al. Accuracy of the withdrawal reflex for localization of the site of cervical disk herniation in dogs: 35 cases (2005–2007). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2008; 232: 559-563
  • 12 Dallman MJ, Palettas P, Bojrab MJ. Characteristics of dogs admitted for treatment of cervical intervertebral disk disease: 105 cases (1972–1982). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1992; 200: 2009-2011
  • 13 Platt S, Olby N. eds. BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Neurology. 2nd ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons; 2013
  • 14 Hakozaki T, Iwata M, Kanno N. et al. Cervical intervertebral disk herniation in chondrodystrophoid and nonchondrodystrophoid small-breed dogs: 187 cases (1993–2013). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2015; 247: 1408-1411
  • 15 Morgan P, Parent J, Holmberg D. Cervical pain secondary to intervertebral disc disease in dogs; radiographic findings and surgical implications. Prog Vet Neurol 1993; 4: 76-80
  • 16 Seim H, Prata R. Ventral decompression for the treatment of cervical disk disease in the dog: a review of 54 cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1982; 18: 233-240
  • 17 Cherrone KL, Dewey CW, Coates JR. et al. A retrospective comparison of cervical intervertebral disk disease in nonchondrodystrophic large dogs versus small dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2004; 40: 316-320
  • 18 Levitski RE, Lipsitz D, Chauvet AE. Magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical spine in 27 dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 1999; 40: 332-341
  • 19 Brisson BA. Intervertebral disc disease in dogs. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2010; 40: 829-858
  • 20 Dewey CW, da Costa RC. Myelopathies: Disorders of the spinal cord. In: Dewey CW, da Costa RC. eds. Practical Guide to Canine and Feline Neurology. 3rd ed. Ames: Iowa State Press; 2015
  • 21 Bagley R. Basics of treatment of important spinal cord diseases of dogs and cats. In: Bagley RS. ed. Fundamentals of Veterinary Clinical Neurology. Ames, Iowa: Blackwell Pub; 2005
  • 22 Russel S, Griffiths R. Recurrence of cervical disc syndrome in surgically conservatively treated dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1968; 153: 1412-1417
  • 23 Levine JM, Levine GJ, Johnson SI. et al. Evaluation of the success of medical management for presumptive cervical intervertebral disk herniation in dogs. Vet Surg 2007; 36: 492-499
  • 24 Sharp NJG, Wheeler SJ. Small Animal Spinal Disorders: Diagnosis and Surgery. 2nd ed. London, UK: Elsevier; 2004
  • 25 Böttcher P, Böttcher IC, Truar K. et al. Effect of ventral slot procedure on spinal cord compression in dogs with single static intervertebral disc disease: preliminary findings while evaluating a semiquantitative computed tomographic myelographic score of spinal cord compression. Vet Surg 2013; 42: 383-391
  • 26 Association BV. French bulldog set to overtake labrador in popularity. Vet Rec 2017; 180: 167
  • 27 Packer RM, Tivers MS. Strategies for the management and prevention of conformation-related respiratory disorders in brachycephalic dogs. Vet Med (Auckl) 2015; 6: 219-232
  • 28 OʼNeill DG, Jackson C, Guy JH. et al. Epidemiological associations between brachycephaly and upper respiratory tract disorders in dogs attending veterinary practices in England. Canine Genet Epidemiol 2015; 2: 1-10
  • 29 Goggin JE, Li AS, Franti CE. Canine intervertebral disk disease: characterization by age, sex, breed, and anatomic site of involvement. Am J Vet Res 1970; 31: 1687-1692
  • 30 Gage E. Incidence of clinical disc disease in the dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1975; 34: 135-138
  • 31 Braund KG, Ghosh P, Taylor TK. et al. Morphological studies of the canine intervertebral disc. The assignment of the beagle to the achondroplastic classification. Res Vet Sci 1975; 19: 167-172
  • 32 Parker HG, VonHoldt BM, Quignon P. et al. An expressed fgf4 retrogene is associated with breed-defining chondrodysplasia in domestic dogs. Science 2009; 325: 995-998
  • 33 Johnson JA, da Costa RC, Allen MJ. Micromorphometry and cellular characteristics of the canine cervical intervertebral discs. J Vet Intern Med 2010; 24: 1343-1349
  • 34 Bergknut N, Egenvall A, Hagman R. et al. Incidence of intervertebral disk degeneration-related diseases and associated mortality rates in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2012; 240: 1300-1309
  • 35 Priester WA. Canine intervertebral disc disease: Occurence by age, breed, and sex among 8117 cases. Theriogenology 1976; 6: 293-303
  • 36 Rossmeisl JH, White C, Pancotto TE. et al. Acute adverse events associated with ventral slot decompression in 546 dogs with cervical intervertebral disc disease. Vet Surg 2013; 42: 795-806
  • 37 Smolders LA, Bergknut N, Grinwis GC. Intervertebral disc degeneration in the dog. Part 2: chondrodystrophic and non-chondrodystrophic breeds. Vet J 2013; 195: 292-299
  • 38 Bray JP, Burbidge HM. The canine intervertebral disk. Part two: Degenerative changes-nonchondrodystrophoid versus chondrodystrophoid disks. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1998; 34: 135-144
  • 39 Bray JP, Burbidge HM. The canine intervertebral disk. Part one: Structure and function. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1998; 34: 55-63
  • 40 Hunter CJ, Matyas JR, Duncan NA. Cytomorphology of notochordal and chondrocytic cells form the nucleus pulposus: a species comparison. J Anat 2004; 205: 357-362
  • 41 Hunter CJ, Matyas JR, Duncan NA. The functional significance of cell clusters in the notochordal nucleus pulposus: survival and signaling in the canine intervertebral disc. Spine 2004; 29: 1099-1104
  • 42 Fry T, Johnson A, Hungerford L. et al. Surgical treatment of cervical disc herniations in ambulatory dogs. Ventral decompression vs. fenestration, 111 cases (1980–1988). Prog Vet Neurol 1991; 2: 165-173
  • 43 Henke D. Spinale Erkrankungen. Bern: Vorlesung an der Vetsuisse Fakultät Universität Bern; 2016
  • 44 Beltran E, Dennis R, Doyle V. et al. Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging features of canine compressive cervical myelopathy with suspected hydrated nucleus pulposus extrusion. J Small Anim Pract 2012; 53: 101-107
  • 45 Fitch RB, Kerwin SC, Hosgood G. Caudal cervical intervertebral disk disease in the small dog: role of distraction and stabilization in ventral slot decompression. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2000; 36: 68-74